Answer:
An alkali metal present in period 2 have larger first ionization energy.
Explanation:
Ionization energy:
The amount of energy required to remove the electron from the atom is called ionization energy.
Trend along period:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
Trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus. Thus alkali metal present in period 2 have larger ionization energy because of more nuclear attraction as compared to the alkali metal present in period 4.
Density=mass/volume
Mass = 0.0500g
Volume = 6.40mL
0.0500g/6.40mL = 0.0078g/mL
Answer:
1 a person sings into a microphone
2 the sound is converted into an electrical signal
3 the analog signal is converted into a digital signal made of many samples of the digital sound
4 the samples of the sound is converted into 1s and 0s
5 the digital pattern is converted to a medium such as a hard disk or flash drive
Explanation:
Answer:
The product of aerobic respiration is Carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
- The process of breaking down glucose to produce energy and waste products is called respiration. Livings beings need respiration process to generate energy so that they can survive.
- The types of respiration are : Anaerobic and aerobic respiration.
- Aerobic respiration takes place in presence of oxygen and produces large amount of energy.
- The final product of aerobic respiration are carbon dioxide, water and 38 ATP of energy.
The van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass. For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is essentially 1.
<h3>What is the value of
van 't Hoff factor?</h3>
For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the Van 't Hoff factor is essentially $ 1 $ . For most ionic compounds dissolved in water, the Van 't Hoff factor is equal to the number of discrete ions in a formula unit of the substance.
Which has highest Van t Hoff factor?
The Van't Hoff factor will be highest for
A. Sodium chloride.
B. Magnesium chloride.
C. Sodium phosphate.
D. Urea.
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