Answer:
V₂ = 2.1 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume of balloon = 2.0 L
Initial temperature = 25°C
Final temperature = 35°C
Final volume of balloon in hot room = ?
Solution:
Initial temperature = 25°C (25+273= 298 K)
Final temperature = 35°C (35+273 = 308 k)
According to this law, The volume of given amount of a gas is directly proportional to its temperature at constant number of moles and pressure.
Mathematical expression:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Now we will put the values in formula.
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
V₂ = V₁T₂/T₁
V₂ = 2.0 L × 308 K / 298 k
V₂ = 616 L.K / 298 K
V₂ = 2.1 L
