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Rzqust [24]
3 years ago
7

The zinc within a copper-plated penny will dissolve in hydrochloric acid if the copper coating is filed down in several spots (s

o that the hydrochloric acid can get to the zinc). The reaction between the acid and the zinc is as follows: 2H+(aq)+Zn(s)→H2(g)+Zn2+(aq). When the zinc in a certain penny dissolves, the total volume of gas collected over water at 25 ∘C was 0.949 L at a total pressure of 758 mmHg .
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mrac [35]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Mass of hydrogen gas evolved is 0.0749 grams.

Explanation:

Total pressure of the gases = p = 758 mmHg

Vapor pressure of water = 23.78 mmHg

Pressure of hydrogen gas ,P =  p - 23.78 mmHg = 758 mmHg - 23.78 mmHg

P = 734.22 mmHg = \frac{734.22}{760} atm=0.966 atm

Temperature  of of hydrogen gas ,T= 25°C =298.15 K

Volume of hydrogen gas = V = 0.949 L

Moles of hydrogen gas =n

PV = nRT (Ideal gas equation )

n=\frac{PV}{RT}=\frac{0.966 atm\times 0.949 L}{0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 298.15 K}

n = 0.03745 mol

Moles of hydrogen gas = 0.03745 mol

Mass of  0.03745 moles of hydrogen gas  = 0.03745 mol × 2 g/mol = 0.0749 g

Mass of hydrogen gas evolved is 0.0749 grams.

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consider the titration of hclo4 with koh. what is the ph after 17.0 ml of 0.15 m koh has been added to 15 ml of 0.20 m hclo4?
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The ph after 17.0 ml of 0.15 m Koh has been added to 15 ml of 0.20 m hclo4 is  <u>3.347</u>.

Titration is a commonplace laboratory technique of quantitative chemical analysis to determine the attention of an identified analyte. A reagent, termed the titrant or titrator, is ready as a trendy answer of recognized awareness and extent.

<u>Calculation:-</u>

Normality of acid                                               Normality of base

= nMV                                                                        nMV

= 1 × 0. 15 × 0.017                                              1 ×  0. 20 ×0.015 L

= 2.55 × 10⁻³                                                             = 3 × 10⁻³

The overall base will be high

net concentration = 3× 10⁻³ - 2.55 × 10⁻³

                             = 0.45 × 10⁻³

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pH = -log[4.5 × 10⁻⁴]

    = 4 - log4.4

     = <u>3.347</u>

A titration is defined as 'the manner of determining the amount of a substance A by using adding measured increments of substance B, the titrant, with which it reacts till precise chemical equivalence is completed the equivalence factor.

Learn more about titration here:-brainly.com/question/186765

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