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tiny-mole [99]
4 years ago
8

Unpolarized light is passed through an optical filter that is oriented in the vertical direction. 1) If the incident intensity o

f the light is 90 W/m2, what is the intensity of the light that emerges from the filter? (Express your answer to two significant figures.)
Physics
1 answer:
lions [1.4K]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

45 W/m^2

Explanation:

Intensity of light, Io = 90 W/m^2

According to the law of Malus

I=I_{0}Cos^{2}\theta

The average value of Cos^θ is half

So, I = Io/2

I = 90 /2

I = 45 W/m^2

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Two objects of the same size are both perfect blackbodies. One has a temperature of 3000 K, so its frequency of maximum emission
bija089 [108]

Answer:

a) The colder body (3000k), b) hearter body c) 12000K body

Explanation:

This exercise should know the power emitted by the objects and the distribution of this emission in the energy spectrum, for this we will use Stefan's laws and that of Wien's displacement

Stefan's Law                     P = σ A e T⁴

Wien displacement law   λ T = 2,898 10⁻³ m K

Let's calculate the power emitted for each object.

As they are perfect black bodies e = 1, they also indicate that they have the same area

T = 3000K

       P₁ = σ A T₁⁴

T = 12000K

       P₂ = σ A T₂⁴

       P₂ / P₁ = T₂⁴ / T₁⁴

       P₂ / P₁ = (12000/3000)⁴

       P₂ / P₁ = 256

This indicates that the hottest body emission is 256 times the coldest body emission.

Let's calculate the maximum emission wavelength

Body 1

T = 3000K

       λ T = 2,898 10-3

       λ₁ = 2.89810-3 / T

       λ₁ = 2,898 10-3 / 3000

       λ₁ = 0.966 10-6 m

      λ₁ = 966 nm

T = 12000K

      λ₂ = 2,898 10-3 / 12000

      λ₂ = 0.2415 10-6 m

      λ₂ = 214 nm

a) The colder body (3000k) emits more light in the infrared, since the emission of the hot body is at a minimum (emission tail)

b) The two bodies have emission in this region, the body of 3000K in the part of rise of the emission and the body to 12000K in the descent of the emission even when this body emits 256 times more than the other, so this body should have the highest broadcast in this area

c) The emission of the hottest 12000K body is mainly in UV

d) The hottest body emits more energy in UV and visible

e) No body has greater emission in all zones

5 0
3 years ago
A cart with a mass of 0.5 kg is at the top of the ramp. The height is 0.40m .
Tju [1.3M]

A=0.05.0M.

B=68.9244GPE.34

C=0

D it would be 79%HIGHER

3 0
3 years ago
A kettle of water contains 1.2 kg of water. Calculate how much energy is required to hear it from water at 10 degrees to its boi
Darya [45]

Answer:

450 kJ

Explanation:

Q = mCΔT

where Q is heat (energy),

m is mass,

C is specific heat capacity,

and ΔT is the temperature change.

Q = (1.2 kg) (4180 J/kg/°C) (100°C − 10°C)

Q = 451,440 J

Q ≈ 450 kJ

6 0
3 years ago
A fisherman notices that his boat is moving up and down periodically without any horizontal motion, owing to waves on the surfac
lukranit [14]

Answer:(a) 2.40 (b) horizontal distance. (c) 0.630. (d) 6.50

Explanation:that's all is talking about a speed and distance and time right

3 0
3 years ago
A 200g block on a 50cm long string swings in a circle, it's frictionless and 75rpm. What is its speed and tension on string
krek1111 [17]
Angular velocity = (75x2pie)/60
                          =2.5pie ras^-1 
linear velocity(or speed) at end of string, v = radius x angular velocity
                                                           v= 0.5 x 2.5pie
                                                           v=3.93 ms^-1

tension of string (I beleve is centeral force aplied by string), F= (mv^2)/r
                                                                                      F= (0.2 x 3.93^2)/0.5
                                                                                      F=6.18 N
(sorry if wrong)
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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