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ira [324]
3 years ago
9

Explain how the understanding of atomic emission spectrum led to development of the atomic theory? ( 4 points)

Chemistry
2 answers:
dangina [55]3 years ago
6 0
The atomic emission spectrum (Bhor analyzed) of hydogren and showed mathematically that the result of movement making a transition from a high energy state to a lower energy.

Hope this help
-Dominant- [34]3 years ago
5 0
Well, all of this we owe it to Bohr who analyzed the atomic emission spectrum of hydrogen and he could probe matematically that it was a result of movement of e- from an especific energy level to a lower one. The understanding of levels of energy took to the development of the atomic theory
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Determine the [OH−] of a solution that is 0.115 M in CO32−. For carbonic acid (H2CO3), Ka1=4.3×10−7 and Ka2=5.6×10−11.
lianna [129]

Answer:

[OH⁻] = 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M in OH⁻ ions.

Explanation:

Assuming the source of the carbonate ion is from a Group IA carbonate salt (e.g.; Na₂CO₃), then 0.115M Na₂CO₃(aq) => 2(0.115)M Na⁺(aq) + 0.115M CO₃²⁻(aq). The 0.115M CO₃²⁻ then reacts with water to give 0.115M carbonic acid; H₂CO₃(aq) in equilibrium with H⁺(aq) and HCO₃⁻(aq) as the 1st ionization step.

Analysis:

            H₂CO₃(aq)     ⇄     H⁺(aq)    +    HCO₃⁻(aq); Ka(1) = 4.3 x 10⁻⁷

C(i)          0.115M                      0                  0

ΔC              -x                        +x                  +x

C(eq)    0.115M - x                   x                    x

            ≅ 0.115M

Ka(1) = [H⁺(aq)][HCO₃⁻(aq)]/[H₂CO₃(aq)] = [(x)(x)/(0.115)]M = [x²/0.115]M

= 4.3 x 10⁻⁷  => x = [H⁺(aq)]₁ = SqrRt(4.3 x 10⁻⁷ · 0.115)M = 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M in H⁺ ions.

In general, it is assumed that all of the hydronium ion comes from the 1st ionization step as adding 10⁻¹¹ to 10⁻⁷ would be an insignificant change in H⁺ ion concentration. Therefore, using 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M in H⁺ ion  concentration, the hydroxide ion concentration is then calculated from

[H⁺][OH⁻] = Kw => [OH⁻] = (1 x 10⁻¹⁴/2.32 x 10⁻⁴)M = 4.3 x 10⁻¹¹M in OH⁻ ions.

________________________________________________________

NOTE: The 2.32 x 10⁻⁴M  value for [H⁺] is reasonable for carbonic acid solution with pH ≅ 3.5 - 4.0.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of 7 x 10^28 atoms of Fe?
Nostrana [21]

Answer:

6 x 10⁶ g Fe

Explanation:

Step 1: Set up dimensional analysis

7 x 10²⁸ atoms Fe (1 mol Fe/6.02 x 10²³ atoms Fe)(55.85 g Fe/1 mol Fe)

Step 2: Multiply, divide, and cancel out units

atoms Fe and atoms Fe cancel out.

mol Fe and mol Fe cancel out.

We should be left with g Fe.

7 x 10²⁸/6.02 x 10²³ = 116279 mol Fe

116279(55.85) = 6.49 x 10⁶ g Fe

Step 3: Sig figs

There is only 1 sig fig in this problem.

6.49 x 10⁶ g Fe ≈ 6 x 10⁶ g Fe

4 0
3 years ago
How do different types of waves make particles of matter move
Alborosie

That depends on the wave, if you're talking about sound, it makes matter move in a similar wavelength as them, a mountainous shape. Light however would make whatever matter it hits start to move in the same direction as the light's angle of approach.

6 0
3 years ago
A 0.02 molar solution of sodium chloride contains 0.1 mole of solute. What is the volume of the solution
Deffense [45]

Answer:

Volume of solution = 5 L

Explanation:

Given data:

Molarity of solution = 0.02 M

Moles of solute = 0.1 mol

Volume of solution = ?

Solution:

Molarity is used to describe the concentration of solution. It tells how many moles are dissolve in per litter of solution.

Formula:

Molarity = number of moles of solute / L of solution

by putting values,

0.02 M = 0.1 mol / volume of solution

Volume of solution = 0.1 mol / 0.02 M

Volume of solution = 5 L

3 0
2 years ago
All of the following statements about different elements are true EXCEPT: Group of answer choices Krypton is one of the noble ga
seropon [69]

Sulfur is an element of the periodic table that is not considered a metalloid.

<h3>What is sulfur?</h3>

Sulfur is a chemical element of the periodic table that has the following characteristics:

  • Atomic number 16
  • S symbol
  • Sulfur is classified as a nonmetal
  • It has a yellow color

<h3>What are metalloids?</h3>

Metalloids are a set of chemical elements of the periodic table that are characterized by having an intermediate behavior between metals and non-metals, in terms of ionization energies and binding properties.

It is not easy to distinguish them from true metals. They conduct electrical current better than non-metals, but they are not good conductors like metals. In addition, they are usually very varied in their shape and coloration.

The list of metalloids includes the following elements:

  • Boron (B)
  • Silicon (Si)
  • Germanium (Ge)
  • Arsenic (As)
  • Antimony (Sb)
  • Tellurium (Te)
  • Polonium (Po)

Learn more about periodic table in: brainly.com/question/11155928

3 0
2 years ago
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