Before Rutherford's discovery, the accepted atomic model was J. J Thompson's Plum Pudding Model. According to J.J Thompson, the atom is composed of negatively charged particles. They were then called 'corpuscles', but now known to be electrons. Outside of this atom, surrounds a cloud of positively charged electrons to balance out the charge of electrons, which makes the atom neutral. The 'plum' were the electrons, whereas the 'pudding' were the protons.
Through Rutherford's gold foil experiment, he disproved J.J Thompson's theory. Rutherford was very interested in studying the behavior of x-rays, which was then recently discovered by Curie. When he shot a beam of alpha particles (particles with 2 neutrons and 2 protons, or the Helium atom) toward the gold foil, the particles were deflected by a slight angle. He then theorized that these deflections were due to the existence of a dense nucleus inside the atom.
Following Rutherford's discovery of the nucleus, Niels Bohr theorized the planetary model of the atomic structure. According to him, the atom is like a solar system wherein the Sun is the nucleus and the planets are the electrons orbiting around it. The electrons and protons move this way because they are influenced by an electric force due to the difference of their charges.
Answer:
2.3 x 10-23 g.
Explanation:
The mass of a single atom is the mass number, 14, is the mass in grams of one mole of carbon.
One mole of Nitrogen atom is 6.022 x 1023 atoms (Avogadro's number). This can then used to convert a nitogen atom to grams by the ratio:
mass of 1 atom / 1 atom = mass of a mole of atoms / 6.022 x 10^23 atoms.
mass of 1 atom = mass of a mole of atoms / 6.022 x 1023
mass of 1 N atom = 14 / 6.022 x 10^23 N atoms
mass of 1 N atom = 2.325 x 10^-23 g
The mass of a single Nitrogen atom is 2.325 x 10-23 g.
Answer:
I'm pretty sure the net force is 200 N and the direction of motion is left
Explanation:
500 - 300 = 200 and more force is coming from and pulling toward the left.
Answer:
23.8 L
Explanation:
There is some info missing. I think this is the original question.
<em>Calculate the volume in liters of a 0.0380M potassium iodide solution that contains 150 g of potassium iodide. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.</em>
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The molar mass of potassium iodide is 166.00 g/mol. The moles corresponding to 150 grams are:
150 g × (1 mol/166.00 g) = 0.904 mol
0.904 moles of potassium iodide are contained in an unknown volume of a 0.0380 mol/L potassium iodide solution. The volume is:
0.904 mol × (1 L/0.0380 mol) = 23.8 L
Answer:
strong acid and weak base
Explanation:
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