Answer:
E. All of the above are true.
Explanation:
<em>Which of the following statements is TRUE?</em>
<em>A. State functions do not depend on the path taken to arrive at a particular state.</em> TRUE. State functions like enthalpy (ΔH) and internal energy (ΔE) do not depend on the trajectory, but on the initial and final state.
<em>B. Energy is neither created nor destroyed, excluding nuclear reactions.</em> TRUE. Only in nuclear reactions can energy (E) can be transformed in matter (m) and vice-versa according to Einstein equation: E = m . c² (c is the speed of light).
<em>C. ΔHrx can be determined using constant pressure calorimetry.</em> TRUE. The enthalpy of reaction is the heat involved at constant pressure.
<em>D. ΔErx can be determined using constant volume calorimetry.</em> TRUE. The internal energy of reaction is the heat involved at constant volume.
Yes because they atom with a stable octet electrons is less reactive it does not need any more electrons while an atom that has an partially filled electrons need more electrons to complete octet structure
I think it is eutrophication
Answer:
b. Two moles of thiosulfate anion needed to react with one mole of hypochlorite anion.
Explanation:
1. Hypochlorite with iodide
2I⁻ ⟶ I₂ + 2e⁻
<u>ClO⁻ + 2H⁺ + 2e⁻ ⟶ Cl⁻ + H₂O </u>
2I⁻ + ClO⁻ + 2H⁺ ⟶ I₂ + Cl⁻ + H₂O
2. Thiosulfate with iodine
2S₂O₃²⁻ ⟶ S₄O₆²⁻ + 2e⁻
<u> I₂ + 2e⁻ ⟶ 2I⁻ </u>
2S₂O₃²⁻ + I₂ ⟶ S₄O₆²⁻ + 2I⁻
3. Sum of the reactions
2I⁻ + ClO⁻ + 2H⁺ ⟶ I₂ + Cl⁻ + H₂O
<u> 2S₂O₃²⁻ + I₂ ⟶ S₄O₆²⁻ + 2I⁻ </u>
2I⁻ + ClO⁻ + 2S₂O₃²⁻ + 2H⁺ ⟶ I₂ + Cl⁻ + S₄O₆²⁻ + H₂O
4. Molar ratio
S₂O₃²⁻:ClO⁻ = 2:1
The chemical property of soda is that it is a highly basic substance. Its chemical name is sodium carbonate. It is more basic than sodium bicarbonate. Adding soda ash in a solution would increase the pH of the solution.
