Explanation:
It is given that,
Semi major axis of the Jupiter, 
Mass of the sun, 
(a) Let T is the period of Jupiter's orbit. It is given by :
(b) We know that,
or
T = 11.859 earth years
Hence, this is the required solution.
If the car travels
300 km.........................5 hrs
?km ..............................2h
to find out we do (300*2)/5=600/5=120km
also
300km/5h=60km/h
in 2 hours
120km
The particles of the medium (slinky in this case) move up and down (choice #2) in a transverse wave scenario.
This is the defining characteristic of transverse waves, like particles on the surface of water while a wave travels on it, or like particles in a slack rope when someone sends a wave through by giving it a jolt.
The other kind of waves is longitudinal, where the particles of the medium move "left-and-right" along the direction of the wave propagation. In the case of the slinky, this would be achieved by giving a tensioned slinky an "inward" jolt. You would see that such a jolt would give rise to a longitudinal wave traveling along the length of the tensioned slinky. Another example of longitudinal waves are sound waves.
