We shall consider two properties:
1. Temperature difference
2. Thermal conductivity of the material
Use a cylindrical rod of a given material (say steel) which is insulated around its circumference.
One end of the rod is dipped in a large reservoir of water at 100 deg.C and the other end is dipped in water (with known volume) at 40 deg. C. The cold water if stored in a cylinder which is insulated on all sides. A thermometer reads the temperature of the cold water as a function of time.
This experiment will show that
(a) heat flows from a region of high temperature to a region of lower temperature.
(b) The thermal energy of a body increases when heat is added to it, and its temperature will rise.
(c) The thermal conductivity of water determines how quickly its temperature will rise. If mercury replaces water in the cold cylinder, its temperature will rise at a different rate because its thermal conductivity is different.
Explanation:
A compass needle acts as a Magnet
Answer:
v₁f = 0.5714 m/s (→)
v₂f = 2.5714 m/s (→)
e = 1
It was a perfectly elastic collision.
Explanation:
m₁ = m
m₂ = 6m₁ = 6m
v₁i = 4 m/s
v₂i = 2 m/s
v₁f = ((m₁ – m₂) / (m₁ + m₂)) v₁i + ((2m₂) / (m₁ + m₂)) v₂i
v₁f = ((m – 6m) / (m + 6m)) * (4) + ((2*6m) / (m + 6m)) * (2)
v₁f = 0.5714 m/s (→)
v₂f = ((2m₁) / (m₁ + m₂)) v₁i + ((m₂ – m₁) / (m₁ + m₂)) v₂i
v₂f = ((2m) / (m + 6m)) * (4) + ((6m -m) / (m + 6m)) * (2)
v₂f = 2.5714 m/s (→)
e = - (v₁f - v₂f) / (v₁i - v₂i) ⇒ e = - (0.5714 - 2.5714) / (4 - 2) = 1
It was a perfectly elastic collision.
Answer:
A.) 8 m/s
B.) 7.0 m
Explanation:
Given that a block is given an initial velocity of 8.0 m/s up a frictionless 28° inclined plane.
(a) What is its velocity when it reaches the top of the plane?
Since the plane is frictionless, the final velocity V will be the same as 8 m/s
The velocity will be 8 m/s as it reaches the top of the plane.
(b) How far horizontally does it land after it leaves the plane?
For frictionless plane,
a = gsinø
Acceleration a = 9.8sin28
Acceleration a = 4.6 m/s^2
Using the third equation of motion
V^2 = U^2 - 2as
Substitute the a and the U into the equation. Where V = 0
0 = 8^2 - 2 × 4.6 × S
9.2S = 64
S = 64/9.2
S = 6.956 m
S = 7.0 m
Answer:
Hello your question is incomplete attached below is the complete question
Answer : x ( acceleration of mass 4m ) = 
The top pulley rotates because it has to keep the center of mass of the system at equilibrium
Explanation:
Given data:
mass suspended = 4 meters
mass suspended at other end = 3 meters
first we have to express the kinetic and potential energy equations
The general kinetic energy of the system can be written as
T = 
T = 
also the general potential energy can be expressed as
U = 
The Lagrangian of the problem can now be setup as
next we will take the Euler-Lagrange equation for the generalized equations :
Euler-Lagrange equation = 
solving the equations simultaneously
x ( acceleration of mass 4m ) =
The top pulley rotates because it has to keep the center of mass of the system at equilibrium
