DNA A and B are probably the most closely related because cells get DNA from the parent cells therefor similar DNA comes from relatives.
When a beta particle<span> is emitted from the nucleus the nucleus has one more proton and one less neutron. This means the atomic mass number remains unchanged and the atomic number increases by 1.
We can also say that </span>beta decay<span> is a type of radioactive </span>decay<span> in which a proton is transformed into a neutron inside an atomic nucleus.
</span><span>a) converts a neutron into a proton</span>
Answer:
In addition, carbonated beverages may serve as an acid load and thus may raise gastric acid volume, leading to increased likelihood of gastro‐oesophageal reflux. Two studies have demonstrated that carbonated beverages can reduce the oesophageal pH < 4 and potentially cause GERD‐related symptoms.
Explanation:
Answer:
THEY ALL INVOLVE FIGHTING PATHOGENS
Explanation:
The immune system which is involved in defending the body against infections are diseases involves three lines of defense which are all involved in fighting against pathogens. Pathogens are invaders which when introduced into the body causes harm and therefore makes us sick. The body's first line of defense includes the physical barriers such as the skin, mucous membrane; chemical barriers such as tears, saliva, gastric acid in the stomach. These helps to keep the pathogens from entering the delicate parts of the body and once the pathogens find their way out of the reach of the first line of defense, the second line of defense is initiated. This includes inflammatory effects, swelling, redness, phagocytosis by neutrophils and macrophages. The third line of defense is the actions of lymphocytes which acts on invading microbes. The lymphocytes are of two types; the B and T cells. B cells produces antibodies which fight the antigens and T cells attack the infected cells of the body. There is also the memory cells which keeps information about the invading microbes for future attacks. This enables the body to respond swiftly when next the same type of pathogens attack.
Hey there!
The answer as well as the explanation is in the image attached. Let me know if there's anything you're unable to see.
Hope this helps!
