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3 years ago

The nucleus of an atom has all of the following characteristics EXCEPT that it

2 answers:

6 0

The nucleus of an atom located at the center of the atom contains nearly all of the atoms mass. This has a positive charge because of the protons inside it. There are also neutrons with zero charge. Electrons are orbiting outside the atom. The answer to this problem is d. <span>contains nearly all of the atoms volume.</span>

kupik [55]3 years ago

6 0

Answer: d. contains nearly all of the atoms volume.

Explanation:

An atom is the smallest entity of a substance which consists of three subatomic particles called as neutrons, protons and electrons.

The most of the mass of the atom is concentrated in the centre of an atom and is called as nucleus. Protons and neutrons are collectively called as nucleons as they are present in the nucleus and contribute to the mass of the nucleus. Nucleus is very dense as it occupies very less space and most of the space in the atom is empty.

Protons carry positive charge and neutrons does not carry any charge. Thus the nucleus is positively charged.

Electrons carry negative charge and revolve around the nucleus in fixed energy paths called as orbitals.

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The solubility of oxygen in lakes high in the Rocky Mountains is affected by the altitude. If the solubility of O2 from the air

IceJOKER [234]

Answer:

$1.75\cdot 10^{-4} M$

Explanation:

Henry's law states that the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to its partial pressure. The equation may be written as:

$S = k_H p^o$

Where $k_H$ is Henry's law constant.

Our strategy will be to identify the Henry's law constant for oxygen given the initial conditions and then use it to find the solubility at different conditions.

Given initially:

$S_1 = 2.67\cdot 10^{-4} M$

Also, at sea level, we have an atmospheric pressure of:

$p = 1.00 atm$

Given mole fraction:

$\chi_{O_2} = 0.209$

According to Dalton's law of partial pressures, the partial pressure of oxygen is equal to the product of its mole fraction and the total pressure:

$p^o = \chi_{O_2} p$

Then the equation becomes:

$S_1 = k_H \chi_{O_2} p$

Solve for $k_H$ :

$k_H = \frac{S_1}{\chi_{O_2} p} = \frac{2.67\cdot 10^{-4} M}{0.209\cdot 1.00 atm} = 0.001278 M/atm$

Now we're given that at an altitude of 12,000 ft, the atmospheric pressure is now:

$p = 0.657 atm$

Apply Henry's law using the constant we found:

$S_2 = k_H \chi_{O_2} p = 0.001278 M/atm\cdot 0.209\cdot 0.657 atm = 1.75\cdot 10^{-4} M$

8 0

3 years ago

If a gas occupies 79.5 mL at -1.4°C, what temperature, in Kelvin, would it

Anna35 [415]

Answer:

121 K

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

Initial volume (V₁): 79.5 mL

Initial temperature (T₁): -1.4°C

Final volume (V₂): 35.3 mL

Step 2: Convert "-1.4°C" to Kelvin

We will use the following expression.

K = °C + 273.15 = -1.4°C + 273.15 = 271.8 K

Step 3: Calculate the final temperature of the gas (T₂)

Assuming ideal behavior and constant pressure, we can calculate the final temperature of the gas using Charles' law.

V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂

T₂ = V₂ × T₁/V₁

T₂ = 35.3 mL × 271.8 K/79.5 mL = 121 K

5 0

2 years ago

A solution of sodium iodide is added to a solution of potassium nitrate to make a potassium iodide precipitate and a sodium nitr

stich3 [128]

Answer:

NaNO3

Explanation:

Sorry If its incorrect

4 0

3 years ago

What is one molar volume of the gas ammonia (nh3) at stp?

Sedbober [7]

<span>The molar volume of ammonia at standard temperature and pressure (STP) is 22.4L. This is the standard molar volume of any gas at these conditions.</span>

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

The vapor pressure of pure benzene is 750.0 torr and the vapor pressure of toluene is 300.0 torr at a certain temperature. You m

kow [346]

Answer:

Mole fraction of benzene in pure solution is 0.4472

Explanation:

Vapor pressure of pure benzene= 750 torr

Vapor pressure of pure toulene= 300 torr

Mole fraction of benzene in vapor= 0.669

1/P=Xa/Pa+ Xb/Pb

Where

Xa = mole fraction of A in water

Xb = mole fraction of B in water

P= Total pressure

Pa= total vapor pressure of pure A

Pb = total vapor pressure of pure B

Xa+Xb=1

Let A be benzene and B be toulene

We have Xa=0.669 and Xb= 0.331

1/P= 0.669/750 + 0.331/300

1/P= 0.000892/torr + 0.001103/torr

1/P=0.001995/torr

P= 501.25torr

We have P= Pa+ Pb

Where Pa= XaPa0

And Pb=XbPb0

Where

Xa= mole fraction of A in solution

Xb= mole fraction of B in solution

Now, substitute the data into the formula

501.25torr=Xa750torr + (1- Xa) 300 torr

Xa450torr + 300torr

Xa(450torr)= 201.25torr

Xa= 0.4472

Therefore, mole fraction of benzene in pure solution is 0.4472

7 0

3 years ago