C. Both A. and B.
Explanation:
Statement A. Reducing the volume is true because of Boyle's law, which states that for a gas at fixed temperature, the pressure p and the volume V are inversely proportional:
Therefore, when the volume V is reduced, the pressure p increases.
Statement B. Adding more gas is also true: in fact, if we add gas into the container, we will have more molecules of the gas hitting the wall of the container. But the pressure of a gas is exactly given by this: by the collision of the molecules against the wall of the container, so the more the molecules of gas, the greater the pressure.
Charge of electron = 1.6×10−¹⁹
(1.6×10−¹⁹)(1×10²) (2e)
= 3.2×10−¹⁷ J
Answers:
a) 5400000 J
b) 45.92 m
Explanation:
a) The kinetic energy of an object is given by:
Where:
is the mass of the train
is the speed of the train
Solving the equation:
This is the train's kinetic energy at its top speed
b) Now, according to the Conservation of Energy Law, the total initial energy is equal to the total final energy:
Where:
is the train's initial kinetic energy
is the train's initial potential energy
is the train's final kinetic energy
is the train's final potential energy, where is the acceleration due gravity and is the height.
Rewriting the equation with the given values:
Finding :
Axial Tilt and Sun Energy
This axial tilt means that during the Earth's journey around the sun the poles receive varying amounts of sunlight. The equator, however, receives relatively consistent sunlight all year. The consistency of energy means the equator's temperature stays relatively constant all year.