How many additional grams of KOH are required to increase the concentration of the solution to 0.500 m? G

Which of the following statements is TRUE? Question 5 options: The emission spectrum of a particular element is always the same

amm1812

Answer:

All of the above are true

Explanation:

a) The emission spectrum of a particular element is always the same and can be used to identify the element: It's true since the emission spectrum for each element is unique. It has the same bright lines at the same wavelength. This feature is used to identify elements. For example, the study of the emission spectra of light arriving from stars allow us to identify the elements presents in the star because the light contains the emission spectra of those elements.

b)The uncertainty principle states that we can never know both the exact location and speed of an electron: It is true since the velocity of an electron is related to its wave nature, while its position is related to its particle nature and we cannot simultaneously measure electron's position and velocity with precision.

c) An orbital is the volume in which we are most likely to find an electron: An orbital is a probability distribution map that is used to decribe the likely position of an electron in an atom.

5 0

4 years ago

1. a) Binary ionic and binary molecular compounds have what two things that are similar in their composition? (b) What is one wa

kherson [118]

Binary compounds consist of only two distinct elements, regardless of whether the compound is ionic or molecular. Water is a binary compound, as are calcium chloride, ammonia, and potassium iodide.

An ionic binary compound consists of cations of one element and anions of another. KI is an ionic binary compound, composed of K cations and I anions. 

A molecular binary compound does not consist of discrete ions, but of molecules. H2O is molecular, as is NH3.

7 0

3 years ago

Consider the reaction of 19.0 g of zinc metal with excess silver nitrate to produce silver metal and zinc nitrate. The reaction

Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

14.5 g silver

Explanation:

This is a problem using the stoichiometry of the reaction. First thing we need is the balanced equation:

Zn + 2 AgNO3 ----------------------- 2 Ag + Zn(NO3)2

We know that 14.6 g of Zn did not reacted, then we can calculate the amount of Zn reacted and do the calculation given the above reaction.

amount Zn reacted: 19.0 -14.6 g Zn = 4.4 g Zn

atomic weight of Zn: 65.37 g/mol

mol Zn reacted: 4.4 g Zn x ( 1 mol Zn/ 65.37 g Zn) = 0.067 mol Zn

We know from the balanced equation that moles of Ag are produced from 1 mol Zn therefore the mol of Ag produced are:

0.067 mol Zn x 2 mol Ag/ 1mol Zn = 0.135 mol Ag

and the mass of silver then will be given by multiplying by the atomic weight of silver:

0.135 mol Ag x 107.9 g/mol = 14.5 g Ag

4 0

3 years ago

If 12.5 grams of strontium hydroxide is reacted with 150 mL of 3.5 M carbonic acid, identify the limiting reactant.

kiruha [24]

Answer:

Sr(OH)₂ will be the limiting reagent.

Explanation:

First of all, you should know the following balanced chemical equation:

2 H₂CO₃ + 2 Sr(OH)₂ → 4 H₂O + Sr₂(CO₃)₂

The balanced equation is based on the Law of Conservation of Mass, which says that matter cannot be created or destroyed. Therefore, the number of each type of atom on each side of a chemical equation must be the same.

The limiting reagent is one that is consumed first in its entirety, determining the amount of product in the reaction. When the limiting reagent is finished, the chemical reaction will stop.

To determine the limiting reagent, it is possible to use the reaction stoichiometry of the reaction (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction). By stoichiometry the following amounts in moles react:

strontium hydroxide: 2 moles
carbonic acid: 2 moles

Now, you know the following masses of the elements:

Sr: 87.62 g/mole
O: 16 g/mole
H: 1 g/mole

So the molar mass of strontium hydroxide is:

Sr(OH)₂= 87.62 g/mole + 2*(16 g/mole + 1 g/mole)= 121.62 g/mole

You apply the following rule of three, if 121.62 grams of hydroxide are present in 1 mole, 12.5 grams in how many moles are they?

$moles of strontium hydroxide=\frac{12.5 grams*1 mole}{121.62 grams}$

moles of hydroxide= 0.103 moles

On the other hand, you have 150 ml of 3.5 M carbonic acid. Since molarity is the concentration of a solution expressed in the number of moles dissolved per liter of solution, you can apply the following rule of three: if in 1 L there are 3.5 moles of carbonic acid, in 0.150 L (being 1 L = 1000 mL, 0.150 L = 150 mL) how many moles of acid are there?

$molesofcarbonicacid=\frac{0.150 L*3.5 moles}{1 L}$

moles of carbonic acid= 0.525 moles

Finally, to calculate the limiting reagent, you can use a simple rule of three as follows: if by stoichiometry 2 mole of strontium hydroxide reacts with , how much moles of carbonic acid will be needed if 0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide react?

$molesofcarbonicacid=\frac{0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide*2 moles of carbonic acid}{2 moles of strontium hydroxide}$

moles of carbonic acid= 0.103 moles

But 0.525 moles are available. Since more moles are available than you need to react with 0.103 moles of strontium hydroxide, Sr(OH)₂ will be the limiting reagent.

7 0

3 years ago

The compound fes is an example of a(n) element ionic compound covalent compound atom

vfiekz [6]

FeS is an example of an ionic compound as in the formula there is a metal of Fe iron chemically bonded to the nonmetal S sulphur. Resulting in a strong electrostatic attraction due to the transfer of valence electrons from the iron to the Sulphur.

5 0

3 years ago