Ionic bonds occur when electrons are donated from one atom to another. Each type of atom forms a characteristic number of covalentbonds with other atoms. An example of that is a hydrogen atom with one electron in its outer shell forms only one bond, its out most orbital becomes filled with two electrons.
the outermost protons
Answer:
Change in electric potential energy ∆E = 365.72 kJ
Explanation:
Electric potential energy can be defined mathematically as:
E = kq1q2/r ....1
k = coulomb's constant = 9.0×10^9 N m^2/C^2
q1 = charge 1 = -2.1C
q2 = charge 2 = -5.0C
∆r = change in distance between the charges
r1 = 420km = 420000m
r2 = 160km = 160000m
From equation 1
∆E = kq1q2 (1/r2 -1/r1) ......2
Substituting the given values
∆E = 9.0×10^9 × -2.1 ×-5.0(1/160000 - 1/420000)
∆E = 94.5 × 10^9 (3.87 × 10^-6) J
∆E = 365.72 × 10^3 J
∆E = 365.72 kJ
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The answer is; Irregular.
Answer:
a) Temperatura, b) Temperature, c) Constant
, d) None of these
, e) Gibbs enthalpy and free energy (G)
Explanation:
a) the expression for ideal gases is PV = nRT
Temperature
b) The internal energy is E = K T
Temperature
c) S = ΔQ/T
In an isolated system ΔQ is zero, entropy is constant
Constant
d) all parameters change when changing status
None of these
e) Gibbs enthalpy and free energy
