Partial Lunar Eclipse:
A partial lunar eclipse is when the earth gets between the Sun and Moon. However, all three bodies are not in alignment meaning we are able to see some more like part of the moon's surface as it moves in route of the Earth's shadow.
Total Lunar Eclipse:
The three celestial bodies are perfectly aligned which allows for the earth to completely block the sun's rays from hitting/reaching the moon. The sun is positions is in back of the Earth which then causes the shadow of the earth to be cast on the Moon covering the moon completely. When that happens you get the phenomenon called a total lunar eclipse.
Hopefully this helped and good luck.
The question is incomplete. The complete question is :
To measure the effective coefficient of friction in a bone joint, a healthy joint (and its immediate surroundings) can be removed from a fresh cadaver. The joint is inverted, and a weight is used to apply a downward force F⃗ d on the head of the femur into the hip socket. Then, a horizontal force F⃗ h is applied and increased in magnitude until the femur head rotates clockwise in the socket. The joint is mounted in such a way that F⃗ h will cause clockwise rotation, not straight-line motion to the right. The friction force will point in a direction to oppose this rotation.
Draw vectors indicating the normal force n⃗ (magnitude and direction) and the frictional force f⃗ f (direction only) acting on the femur head at point A.
Assume that the weight of the femur is negligible compared to the applied downward force.
Draw the vectors starting at the black dot. The location, orientation and relative length of the vectors will be graded
Solution :
The normal force represented by N is equal to the downward force,
which is equal in magnitude but it is opposite in direction.
Also the frictional force acts always to oppose the motion because the bone starts moving in a clockwise direction. The frictional force that will be applied to the right direction so that the movement or the rotation at A is opposed.
-di represents an image in front of a lens
I believe the evidence for this theory
is that:
The orbits surrounding Jupiter are
highly elliptical which are off the plane of the ecliptic, and many of these moons
are retrograde. This is very unlikely for moons or satellites which are formed during
the planetary accretion. Hence comes the theory.
Work done against gravity to climb upwards is always stored in the form of gravitational potential energy
so we can say

here h = vertical height raised
so here we know that

here we have

now from above equation


so work done will be given by above value