As we can see the chemical equation is balanced.K3PO4 + Al(NO3)3 → 3KNO3 + AlPO4
So, by principle of conservation of mass when 1 mole of K3PO4 reacts with 1 mol of Al(NO3)3 , it peoduces 3 mol of KNO3 and 1 mol of AlPO4
So, when 2.5 moles of potassium phosphate react and Al(NO3)3 is present in excess , 2.5*3= 7.5 mol of KNO3 is formed
The element "X" is "O" (oxygen).
<h3>Calculation:</h3>
Given,
Chemical formula = Na₂CX₃
Formula mass = 106 amu
Molar mass of Na = 23 amu
Molar mass of C = 12 amu
To find,
Element X =?
We will equate the equation as follows,
2(23) + 12 + 3(y) = 106
46 + 12 + 3y =106
58 + 3y = 106
3y = 106 - 58
3y = 48
y = 48/3
y = 16
We know that Oxygen has molecular mass of 16. Therefore the element "X" is "O".
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Answer: 6 moles
Take a look at the balanced chemical equation for this synthesis reaction
N 2(g] + 3 H 2(g] → 2 NH 3(g]
Notice that you have a 1:3 mole ratio between nitrogen gas and hydrogen gas. This means that, regardless of how many moles of nitrogen gas you have, the reaction will always consume twice as many moles of hydrogen gas.
So, if you have 2 moles of nitrogen taking part in the reaction, you will need
2 moles N 2 ⋅ 3 moles H 2 /1 mole N 2 = 6 moles H 2
Explanation:
13 are the number of atoms
