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nika2105 [10]
4 years ago
7

When balancing a chemical equation, what are the large numbers that we adjust?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Nata [24]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Coefficients

Explanation:

Chemical equations are first written as a skeleton equation, which includes how many atoms each element and compound has. Skeleton equations are not 'balanced' because the number of atoms of each element on the left side (reactants) is not equal to the right side (products).

To balance a chemical equation, you can write coefficients in front of single elements and compounds. The coefficient multiplies with each single element and with each element in the compound.

For example, in this skeleton equation:

H₂ + Cl₂     =>       HCl

Reactants:          Products:

2 hydrogen         1 hydrogen

2 chlorine            1 chlorine

Write the coefficient 2 in the products.

H₂ + Cl₂     =>       2HCl

Now both reactant and product sides have 2 chlorine and 2 hydrogen, so the equation is balanced.

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<h3>FURTHER EXPLANATION</h3>

The following factors affect the solubility of gases in liquids:

1. Temperature - inverse relationship

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2. Partial Pressure of gas - direct relationship

<em>According to Henry's Law, for a given temperature, the solubility of the gas and the partial pressure of the gas above the liquid are proportional. With the application of pressure on the gas above the liquid, the gas particles are forced to move into the solvent.</em>

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1. Temperature is increased - gas solubility decreases (Factor 1)

2. Partial pressure of an anesthetic gas is increased - gas solubility increases  (Factor 2)

3. O2: temperature of a body of water rises - gas solubility decreases (Factor 1)

4. Pressure of a gas over a solvent is increased - gas solubility increases (Factor 2)

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<em>As the diver goes deeper, the pressure increases and more gases dissolve in the diver's blood. As the diver ascends, he or she must do so slowly to ensure that this large amount of gas is removed from the blood gradually otherwise, the diver might suffer from decompression sickness.</em>

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<h3>LEARN MORE</h3>
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Keywords: solubility, Henry's Law

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