Answer:
B) 2
Explanation:
Significant figures : The figures in a number which express the value -the magnitude of a quantity to a specific degree of accuracy is known as significant digits.
The rule apply for the multiplication and division is :
The least number of significant figures in any number of the problem determines the number of significant figures in the answer.
The rule apply for the addition and subtraction is :
The least precise number present after the decimal point determines the number of significant figures in the answer.
(3.478-2.31) = 1.168 ≅ 1.17 (Rounded to least decimal digit)
(4.428-3.56) = 0.868 ≅ 0.87 (Rounded to least decimal digit)
So,
1.17 * 0.87 = 1.0 (Rounded to least significant)
Answer - two significant digits
Answer: 400K
Explanation:
Given that,
Original volume of balloon V1 = 3.0L
Original temperature of balloonT1 = 27°C
Convert the temperature in Celsius to Kelvin
(27°C + 273 = 300K)
New volume of balloon V2 = 4.0L
New temperature of balloon T2 = ?
Since volume and temperature are given while pressure is constant, apply the formula for Charle's law
V1/T1 = V2/T2
3.0L/300K = 4.0L/T2
To get the value of T2, cross multiply
3.0L x T2 = 4.0L x 300K
3.0LT2 = 1200LK
Divide both sides by 3.0L
3.0LT2/3.0L = 1200LK/3.0L
T2 = 400K
Thus, at a temperature of 400 Kelvin, the balloon would have a volume of 4.0L.
Answer:
174 kPa
Explanation:
Given that,
Initial temperature, T₁ = 25° C = 25+273 = 298 K
Final temperature, T₂ = 225°C = 225 + 273 = 498 K
Initial pressure, P₁ = 104 kPa
We need to find the new pressure. The relation between the temperature and pressure is given by :
So,
or
P₂ = 174 kPa
So, the new pressure is 174 kPa.
Answer:
Explanation has been given below.
Explanation:
- A buffer consists of either of a weak acid along with it's conjugate base or a weak base along with it's conjugate acid.
- Let's consider a buffer consists of a weak acid along with it's conjugate base
- If we add an acid to this buffer then conjugate base gets protonated and converted to corresponding weak acid. So effect of addition of acid gets neutralized by forming weak acid rather than increase in concentration of proton in solution.
- If we add a base to this buffer then weak acid gets converted to corresponding conjugate base. So effect of addition of base gets neutralized by forming conjugate base rather than in crease in concentration of hydroxyl ion in solution.
