Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

Explanation:
Part a)
As we know that electric field intensity due to some given charge distribution is given as

now electric flux through a spherical surface of radius r is given as


now by Guass law we know that


now volume charge density is given as


Part b)
Total charge inside the radius R is given as

Answer:
Dear Kaleb
Answer to your query is provided below
Acceleration of the vehicle is 12m/s^2
Explanation:
Explanation for the same is attached in image
C most of the Earths weather occurs in this layer.
d. both a and b
Explanation:
Seismic waves are both transverse and compressional or longitudinal waves.
A seismic wave is an elastic wave that causes a sudden disturbance in earth materials.
- Seismic waves are both longitudinal and transverse waves.
- There are two main types of seismic waves which are the surface and body waves.
- The surface waves runs on the earth surface. These are the rayleigh and love waves.
- The surface waves causes damages on the earth surface as they are both longitudinal and transverse.
- Body waves moves within the earth surface. They are p-waves and s-waves.
- P-waves are longitudinal or compressional waves that propagates within the earth surface.
- S-waves are transverse waves that moves perpendicularly to their direction of propagation.
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Answer:
along the lead, at right angles to the lead at the middle, and at right angles to the lead at one end.