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erastovalidia [21]
3 years ago
13

A block is released from the top of a frictionless incline plane as pictured above. If the total distance travelled by the block

is 1.2 m to get to the bottom, calculate how fast it is moving at the bottom using Conservation of Energy.

Physics
1 answer:
kotegsom [21]3 years ago
4 0

Complete Question

The diagram for this question is showed on the first uploaded image (reference homework solutions )

Answer:

The  velocity at the bottom is  v  = 11.76  \ m/ s

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  total distance traveled is  d =  1.2  \ m

    The mass of the block is  m_b  =  0.3 \ kg

      The  height of the block from the ground is h =  0.60 m  

According the law of  energy  

   PE  =  KE

Where  PE  is the potential energy which is mathematically represented as

      PE  =  m * g  *  h

substituting values

     PE  =   3 *  9.8  *  0.60

      PE  =  17.64 \  J

So

   KE  is the kinetic energy at the bottom which is mathematically represented as

          KE  =  \frac{1}{2}  *  m v^2

So

      \frac{1}{2}  *  m* v ^2  =  PE

substituting values  

  =>    \frac{1}{2}  *  3 * v ^2  = 17.64

=>       v  = \sqrt{ \frac{ 17.64}{ 0.5 * 3 } }

=>    v  = 11.76  \ m/ s

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3 years ago
A cat dozes on a stationary merry-go-round, at a radius of 5.7 m from the center of the ride. Then the operator turns on the rid
tatyana61 [14]

Answer:

0.76

Explanation:

we are given:

radius (r) =5.7 m

speed (s) = 1 revolution in 5.5 seconds

acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s^{2}

coefficient of friction (Uk) = ?

 we can get the minimum coefficient of friction from the equation below

centrifugal force = frictional force

m x r x ω^{2} = Uk x m x g

r x ω^{2} = Uk x g

Uk = \frac{ r x ω^{2} }{g}

where ω (angular velocity) = \frac{2π}{time}

= \frac{2π }{5.5} = 1.14

Uk = \frac{ 5.7 x 1.14^{2} }{9.8} = 0.76

6 0
4 years ago
The spring is unstretched at the position x = 0. under the action of a force p, the cart moves from the initial position x1 = -8
hammer [34]
Missing figure and missing details can be found here:
<span>http://d2vlcm61l7u1fs.cloudfront.net/media%2Fdd5%2Fdd5b98eb-b147-41c4-b2c8-ab75a78baf37%2FphpEgdSbC....
</span>
Solution:
(a) The work done by the spring is given by
W= \frac{1}{2} k (\Delta x)^2 &#10;
where k is the elastic constant of the spring and \Delta x is the stretch between the initial and final position. Since x1=-8 in=-0.203 m and x2=5 in=0.127 m, we have
W= \frac{1}{2} \cdot 500 N/m \cdot (0.127m-(-0.203m))^2=27.25 J

(b) The work done by the weight is the product of the component of the weight parallel to the inclined plane and the displacement of the cart:
W_W = -F_{//} (x_2 -x_1)
where  the negative sign is given by the fact that F_{//} points in the opposite direction of the displacement of the cart, and where
F_{//}=m g sin 15^{\circ}=6 kg \cdot 9.81m/s^2 \cdot sin 15^{\circ}=15.2 N
therefore, the work done by the weight is
W_W=-15.2 N \cdot (0.203m-(-0.127m))=-5.02 J

8 0
3 years ago
The height (in meters) of a projectile shot vertically upward from a point 2 m above ground level with an initial velocity of 23
Burka [1]

Answer:

a) v(2) = 3.9\,\frac{m}{s}, b) v(4) = -15.7\,\frac{m}{s}

Explanation:

a) The equation for vertical velocity is obtained by deriving the function with respect to time:

v(t) = 23.5 -9.8\cdot t

The velocities at given instants are, respectivelly:

v(2) = 3.9\,\frac{m}{s}

v(4) = -15.7\,\frac{m}{s}

8 0
3 years ago
An object weighs 32 newtons. What is its mass if a gravitometer indicates that g = 8.25 m/s?
Elan Coil [88]

Explanation:

weight=mass×g

32=mass×8.25

mass=

\frac{128}{33}  = 3.878kg

8 0
3 years ago
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