All categories

3 years ago

Does sodium have a positive or negative charge after ionization?

2 answers:

8 0

Sodium Chloride also known as table salt, the sodium has a positive charge and the chloride a negative so after ionization that leaves you with two negative charges because it takes the salt away. possibly disforming the atoms.

horrorfan [7]3 years ago

4 0

Explanation:

Sodium has atomic number of 11 with electronic configuration of :

$[Na]=1s^22s^22p63s^1$

Sodium loose it single electron to attain stability of noble gas configuration. While this process electron gets removed from the outer shell of the sodium atom and it gains positive charge of +1.

$[Na^+]=1s^22s^22p63s^0$

$Na\rightarrow Na^++e^-$ (Ionization)

You might be interested in

When electricity flows through water, the water molecules split into molecules of hydrogen and oxygen gas. How many oxygen (O2)

ikadub [295]

That would be one oxygen molecule.

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

"11. Barium nitrate reacts with aqueous sodium sulfate to produce solid barium sulfate and aqueous sodium nitrate. Abigail place

Amanda [17]

Answer:

44 mL of Na2SO4

Explanation:

Step 1:

The balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

Ba(NO3)2 (aq) + Na2SO4 (aq) —> BaSO4 (s) + 2NaNO3 (aq)

Step 2:

Determination of the number of mole of Ba(NO3)2 in 20.00 mL of 0.500 M barium nitrate (Ba(NO3)2). This is illustrated below:

Molarity of Ba(NO3)2 = 0.5 M

Volume of solution = 20 mL = 20/1000 = 0.02 L

Mole of solute (Ba(NO3)2) =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.5 = Mole of Ba(NO3)2 / 0.02

Cross multiply to express in linear form

Mole of Ba(NO3)2 = 0.5 x 0.02

Mole of Ba(NO3)2 = 0.01 mole

Step 3:

Determination of the number of mole of Na2SO4 that reacted.

Ba(NO3)2 (aq) + Na2SO4 (aq) —> BaSO4 (s) + 2NaNO3 (aq)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of Ba(NO3)2 reacted with 1 mole of Na2SO4.

Therefore, 0.01 mole of Ba(NO3)2 will also react with 0.01 mole of Na2SO4.

Step 4:

Determination of the volume of Na2SO4 needed for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

Mole of Na2SO4 = 0.01 mole

Molarity of Na2SO4 = 0.225M

Volume =?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.225 = 0.01 / volume

Cross multiply to express in linear form

0.225 x Volume = 0.01

Divide both side by 0.225

Volume = 0.01/0.225

Volume of Na2SO4 = 0.044 L

Converting 0.044 L to mL, we have

Volume of Na2SO4 = 0.044 x 1000

Volume of Na2SO4 = 44 mL

Therefore, 44 mL of Na2SO4 is needed for the reaction

6 0

4 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following are held together by nonpolar convalent bonds?

Olin [163]

A. Atoms of chlorine (Cl)

Explanation:

The atoms of chlorine are held together by non-polar covalent bonds.

Covalent bonds are formed between two or more atoms having zero or very small electronegativity difference.
For homonuclear molecules where the two bonding atom are of the same kind, the electronegativity difference is zero.
This covalent bond type is called non-polar covalent bond.
In this bond type, there is equal sharing of the electron pair between the atoms and there is no electrostatic charge on the molecule.

Learn more:

Covalent bond brainly.com/question/5258547

#learnwithBrainly

6 0

3 years ago

The quantum numbers for the last electron placed in three elements are listed below. Which of these is(are) NOT correct? Er (4 3

UNO [17]

Answer:

The three elements Erbium, Thallium and Osmium have incorrect quantum numbers for the last electron placed.

Explanation:

The 4 quantum numbers are (n,l,ml,ms):

n (Principal quantum number): it is the number of the shell (level) where the electron is placed.
l (Angular momentum quantum number or Secondary): it represents the sublevel where the electron is placed. There are 4 subleves: s, p d and f so secondary quantum number can take the number 0 (s), 1 (p), 2 (d) or 3 (f) depending on which sublevel the electron is placed.
ml (Magnetic quantum number): it represents the spatial orientation of the electron in respect of the sublevel the electron is placed. For example: if the electron occupies the s sublevel the magnetic number will be 0, if the electron occupies the p sublevel the magnetic number could be -1,0,1, if the electron occupies the d sublevel the magnetic number could be -2,-1,0,1,2 and if the electron occupies the f sublevel the magnetic number could be -3,-2,-1,0,1,2,3. You can see this in the attachment related to the correct sublevel for the example.

ms (Spin quantum number): this number represents the possible rotation of the electron so it could be 1/2 (which is represented by an up arrow) or -1/2 (represented by an down arrow).

Let's analyze the last electron of each element. You can see the attachment for better understanding. The last electron it is represented with orange color.

- Erbium:

This element has 68 electrons so following the Moeller's Diagram to fill the the electronic configuration, we found that the last electron of Erbium it is in the 4th level (shell), in the f sublevel. As Erbium has 12 electrons in the f sublevel, it is necessary to follow the Hund's rule (electrons must be placed singly in every sublevel before place a parallel electron) to placed correctly all of them. Finally, the last electron of Erbium stays in the middle of the sublevel and it is represented by a down arrow so the correct quantum numbers in the Erbium element are (4,3,1,-1/2).

- Thallium:

This element has 81 electrons and following the Moeller's Diagram, we found that it last electron it is in the 6th level, in the p sublevel. As Thallium has 1 electron in the p sublevel, it is placed singly in the sublevel. So the last electron of Thallium it is represented by an up arrow so the correct quantum numbers in the Thallium element are (6,1,-1,1/2).

- Osmium:

Osmium has 76 electrons and following the steps that we did with we the other elements, we noticed that its last electron it is in the 5th level, in the d sublevel. Following the Hund's rule the last electron of Osmium has a magnetic quantum number of -2 and its spin quantum number is -1/2, so the quantum numbers in the Osmium element are (5,2,-2,-1/2).

Note:

- Remember that the s sublevel has place for 2 electrons, the p sublevel has place for 6 electrons, the d sublevel has place for 10 electrons and the f sublevel has place for 14 electrons.

3 0

3 years ago

What is the transmittance of 35.3%

andrey2020 [161]

This might be wrong,but im pretty sure its 0.10 m

8 0

3 years ago