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kupik [55]
2 years ago
11

In the laboratory you dilute 5.32 mL of a concentrated 6.00 M perchloric acid solution to a total volume of 100 mL. What is the

concentration of the dilute solution
Chemistry
1 answer:
8_murik_8 [283]2 years ago
7 0

Answer:

0.3192 M

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Volume of stock solution (V1) = 5.32 mL Molarity of stock solution (M1) = 6 M

Volume of diluted solution (V2) = 100 mL

Molarity of diluted solution (M2) =?

We can obtain the molarity of the diluted solution by using the dilution formula as shown follow:

M1V1 = M2V2

6 × 5.32 = M2 ×100

31.92 = M2 × 100

Divide both side by 100

M2 = 31.92 / 100

M2 = 0.3192 M

Therefore, the molarity of the diluted solution is 0.3192 M.

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Suppose a solution is prepared by dissolving 15.0 g NaOH in 0.150 L of 0.250 M nitric acid. What is the final concentration of O
Kipish [7]

Answer:

2.25 M is the final concentration of hydroxide ions ions in the solution after the reaction has gone to completion.

Explanation:

Moles of NaOH = \frac{15.0 g}{40 g/mol}=0.375 mol

Molarity of the nitric acid solution = 0.250 M

Volume of the nitric solution = 0.150 L

Moles of nitric acid = n

Molarity=\frac{Moles}{Volume(L)}

n=0.250 M\times 0.150 L=0.0375 mol

NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O

According to reaction, 1 mole of nitric acid recats with 1 mole of NaOH, then 0.0375 moles of nitric acid will react with :

\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0375 mol of NaOH

Moles of NaOH left unreacted  in the solution =

= 0.375 mol - 0.0375 mol = 0.3375 mol

NaOH(aq)\rightarrow Na^+(aq)+OH^-(aq)

1 mole of sodium hydroxide gives 1 mol of sodium ions and 1 mole of hydroxide ions.

Then 0.3375 moles of NaOH will give :

1\times 0.3375 moles=0.3375 mol of hydroxide ion

The molarity of hydroxide ion in solution ;

=\frac{0.3375 mol}{0.150 L}=2.25 M

2.25 M is the final concentration of hydroxide ions ions in the solution after the reaction has gone to completion.

3 0
3 years ago
When you apply 1000 joules of energy to 50 grams of water its temperature changes to 30 degrees . What was the initial temperatu
expeople1 [14]

Answer:

25.2°C

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Energy applied to the water  = 1000J

Mass of water  = 50g

Final temperature  = 30°C

Unknown:

Initial temperature  = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the expression below:

            H  = m c Ф

H is the energy absorbed

m is the mass

c is the specific heat capacity

Ф is the change in temperature

     1000  = 50 x 4.184 x (30  -  initial temperature )

     1000  = 209.2(30 - initial temperature)

      4.78  = 30 - initial temperature

      4.78  - 30  = - initial temperature

         Initial temperature  = 25.2°C

7 0
2 years ago
What does the arrangement of the periodic table tell scientists
BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:

The arrangement of the periodic table leads us to visualize certain trends among the atoms.

Elements are arranged from left to right and top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number.

The vertical columns (groups) of the periodic table are arranged so that all its elements have the same number of valence electrons (outer ring). All elements within a certain group share similar properties.

The rows are called periods. All elements in a row have the same number of electron shells.

8 0
2 years ago
Which of the following is true about two neutral atoms of the element gold?
Nuetrik [128]
C is correct on this problem
7 0
2 years ago
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23) A common reaction that occurs in cells is shown here. In the presence of oxygen, a glucose molecule is combusted to form car
maw [93]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

add them together and multiply by 2

5 0
2 years ago
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