First, we have to get:
1- The heat required to increase T of ice from -50 to 0 °C:
according to q formula:
q1 = m*C*ΔT
when m is the mass of ice = mol * molar mass
= 1 mol * 18 mol/g
= 18 g
and C is the specific heat capacity of ice = 2.09 J/g-K
and ΔT change in temperature = 0- (-50) = 50°C
by substitution:
∴q1 = 18 g * 2.09 J/g-K *50°C
= 1881 J = 1.881 KJ
2- the heat required to melt this mass of ice is :
q2 = n*ΔHfus
when n is the number of moles of ice = 1 mol
and ΔHfus = 6.01 KJ/mol
by substitution:
q2 = 1 mol * 6.01 KJ/mol
= 6.01 KJ
3- the heat required to increase the water temperature from 0°C to 60 °C is:
q3 = m*C*ΔT
when m is the mass of water = 18 g
C is the specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g-K
ΔT is the change of Temperature of water = 60°C - 0°C = 60°C
by substitution:
∴q3 = 18 g * 4.18 J/g-K * 60°C
= 4514 J = 4.514 KJ
∴the total change of enthalpy = q1+q2+q3
= 1.881 KJ +6.01 KJ + 4.514 KJ
= 12.405 KJ
Answer:
No.
Explanation:
The reason comes the <em>Law of Conservation of Mass</em>.
In an ordinary chemical reaction, <em>you cannot create or destroy atoms</em>.
So, you must have as many atoms at the beginning of a reaction (in the reactants) as at the end (in the products)
We use this principle to balance chemical equations.
For example, the equation for the formation of water from hydrogen and oxygen is
2H₂ + O₂ ⟶ 2H₂O
There are four atoms of H and two of O both before and after the reaction.
Answer: Hydrogen gas will be given off
Explanation:
Whenever a metal reacts with an acid, a salt of the metal is formed and hydrogen gas is given off.
For instance: The reaction of Zinc metal on Hydrochloric acid.
Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) ---> ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)
From the equation provided, hydrogen gas is given off as a by-product
