Answer: The energy from the sun passes through space in the form of invisible waves to the earth surface. It heats up the earth’s surface causing variation in climate.
Explanation:
The amount of incoming energy from the Sun decides the weather and climate of earth. If the energy that is incoming and outgoing on the earth, then climate is in equilibrium. The balance is depending on the scattering, absorption, reflection and transformation of energy.
The energy from sun passes through space and reaches the earth’s surface. On reaching surface, the solar energy warms the atmosphere releasing heat energy which gets transferred throughout the planets system by radiation, conduction and convection. Conduction happens in the atmosphere within first several millimeters close to the surface. This heated air expands as it is dense and rises causing transfer of heat to atmosphere through convection process. It results in formation of clouds.
The radiant energy from sun is transmitted via space in form of invisible waves. But much of the suns radiant energy, is transmitted back to atmosphere. The objects on earth like land, plants, animals absorb radiant energy as heat of which one third gets re-radiated back to atmosphere that is absorbed by carbon dioxide and water vapor. The atmosphere radiates heat energy back to earth increasing the earth temperature. This trapping of radiation is greenhouse effect.
The thermal energy obtained by convection currents are responsible for wind, cloud formation, and weather formation. The hydrosphere that comprises of 70% of earth’s surface absorbs solar energy.
On the basis of the above explanation is:
The energy from the sun passes through space in the form of invisible waves to the earth surface. It heats up the earth’s surface causing variation in climate.
Elevation would be showing you what height you are at, energy would be like what force your putting into the object.
Answer:
Current will decrease.
Explanation:
When we increase the number of stepping in transformer, the voltage will increase as its is directly proportional to the number of turn of stepping. Thus as the voltage will increase, current will decrease. As per the equation of ideal transformer, E1 / E2 = I2 / I1
E1 and E2 are the voltages in primary and secondary winding and I1 and I2 are the current.
As the number of turns will be increased more inevitable losses will be generated that dissipates heat thus warming the primary.
Though the conservation of energy is obeyed but losses occur in this scenario hence step-up transformers cannot be used to create free energy.
When a ball is whirled using a string, it is restricted to move only in circular motion because the net force acting on the ball is towards the center of the circle. Hence, the acceleration of the ball is towards the center. But the velocity of ball is tangential to this circular path all the time. When the whirling is stropped, the string becomes slack and tension in the string becomes zero. The ball no more performs circular motion and the ball moves tangentially to the circle in straight line. Therefore, before letting go, velocity was variable. After letting go, velocity becomes constant.
3. The nuclear potential that binds protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom
is often approximated by a square well. Imagine a proton confined in an infinite
square well of length 10−5 nm, a typical nuclear diameter. Calculate the wavelength
and energy associated with the photon that is emitted when the proton undergoes a
transition from the first excited state (n = 2) to the ground state (n = 1). In what
region of the electromagnetic spectrum does this wavelength belong?
Answer 3
We are given that,
Length of square well = L = 10−5
nm = 10−14 m.
Energy of proton in state n is given by,
En =
π
2n
2~
2
2mpL2
,
where L is the width of the square well.
⇒ E1 =
π
2~
2
2mpL2
E2 =
4π
2~
2
2mpL2
·