If n=1 you divide by 2
If n=2 you divide by 4
If n=3 you divide by 8
so any n you divide by 2 to the power n
The mechanical advantage of a simple machine is the measure of its amplified force gain.
The mechanical advantage is defined as the force amplified by a machine to the force required to generate such output.

are the amplified force and applied force. We may also consider them as output and input force.
In the given question, the force given to the steering wheel is 50 N.
The output force produced by the steering wheel is 3750 N.
Hence the mechanical advantage will be-


[ans]
Answer:
a . 0.35cm
b. 11.33cm
Explanation:
a. Given both currents are in the same direction, the null point lies in between them. Let x be distance of N from first wire, then distance from 2nd wire is 4-x
#For the magnetic fields to be zero,the fields of both wires should be equal and opposite.They are only opposite in between the wires:

Hence, for currents in same direction, the point is 0.35cm
b. Given both currents flow in opposite directions, the null point lies on the other side.
#For the magnetic fields to be zero,the fields of both wires should be equal and opposite.They are only opposite in outside the wires:
Let x be distance of N from first wire, then distance from 2nd wire is 4+x:

Hence, if currents are in opposite directions the point on x-axis is 11.33cm
Answer:
The fraction fraction of the final energy is stored in an initially uncharged capacitor after it has been charging for 3.0 time constants is

Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The time constant 
The potential across the capacitor can be mathematically represented as

Where
is the voltage of the capacitor when it is fully charged
So at


Generally energy stored in a capacitor is mathematically represented as

In this equation the energy stored is directly proportional to the the square of the potential across the capacitor
Now since capacitance is constant at
The energy stored can be evaluated at as


Hence the fraction of the energy stored in an initially uncharged capacitor is

The first scientist to show that atoms emit any negative particles was : J.J Thomson