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Free_Kalibri [48]
3 years ago
9

Consider the dissolution of 1.50 grams of salt XY in 75.0 mL of water within a calorimeter. The temperature of the water decreas

ed by 0.93 oC. The heat capacity of the calorimeter is 42.2 J/oC. The density of the water (and the solution) is 1.00 g/mL. The specific heat capacity of the solution is 4.184 J/goC. Calculate the quantity of heat lost by the surroundings.
Chemistry
1 answer:
-BARSIC- [3]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The quantity of heat lost by the surroundings is 258,5J

Explanation:

The dissolution of salt XY is endothermic because the water temperature decreased.

The total heat consumed by the dissolution process is:

4,184 J/g°C × (75,0 + 1,50 g) × 0,93°C = 297,7 J

This heat is consumed by the calorimeter and by the surroundings.

The heat consumed by the calorimeter is:

42,2 J/°C × (0,93°C) = 39,2 J

That means that the quantity of heat lost by the surroundings is:

297,7J - 39,2J = <em>258,5 J</em>

I hope it helps!

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Why is true about electron dot diagrams
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Answer: The correct answer is the option: B. An element with eight valence electrons is chemically unstable.

Explanation:

Hello! Let's solve this!

We will analyze each of the options:

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We conclude that the correct answer is the option: B. An element with eight valence electrons is chemically unstable.

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A sample of gas is observed to effuse through a pourous barrier in 4.98 minutes. Under the same conditions, the same number of m
kogti [31]

Answer:

The molar mass of the unknown gas is \mathbf{ 51.865 \  g/mol}

Explanation:

Let assume that  the gas is  O2 gas

O2 gas is to effuse through a porous barrier in time t₁ = 4.98 minutes.

Under the same conditions;

the same number of moles of an unknown gas requires  time t₂  =  6.34 minutes to effuse through the same barrier.

From Graham's Law of Diffusion;

Graham's Law of Diffusion states that, at a constant temperature and pressure; the rate of diffusion of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its density.

i.e

R \  \alpha  \ \dfrac{1}{\sqrt{d}}

R = \dfrac{k}{d}  where K = constant

If we compare the rate o diffusion of two gases;

\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}= {\sqrt{\dfrac{d_2}{d_1}}

Since the density of a gas d is proportional to its relative molecular mass M. Then;

\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}= {\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1}}

Rate is the reciprocal of time ; i.e

R = \dfrac{1}{t}

Thus; replacing the value of R into the above previous equation;we have:

\dfrac{R_1}{R_2}={\dfrac{t_2}{t_1}}

We can equally say:

{\dfrac{t_2}{t_1}}=  {\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{M_1}}

{\dfrac{6.34}{4.98}}=  {\sqrt{\dfrac{M_2}{32}}

M_2 = 32 \times ( \dfrac{6.34}{4.98})^2

M_2 = 32 \times ( 1.273092369)^2

M_2 = 32 \times 1.62076418

\mathbf{M_2 = 51.865 \  g/mol}

7 0
3 years ago
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