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svlad2 [7]
3 years ago
10

What is the solute in a solution

Chemistry
2 answers:
Stels [109]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Explanation:  a simple solution is basically two substances that are evenly mixed together. one of them is called the solute and the other is the solvent. solute is the substance to be dissolved (sugar).

am not sure if that is the answer but hopefully it helps.

Paha777 [63]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Solute is a substance which is dissolved in solvent to make solution

Explanation:

Now, point here to understand is, how can we differentiate solute from a solvent. Important thing to remember is, solute is in lesser quantity in liquid solutions.

Now solute is dissolves in solvent to make solution. In our daily life, there are many examples of solute. Like, sugar in tea is solute and liquid tea is solvent, salt in water is a solute and water acts as solvent.

Now notice that there is a particular quantity of substance in a solvent acts as a solute. Molarity is one of the ways to express concentration of solute and represent as M which is moles. Now molarity is used to determine both quantity of solvent or concentration of solute.

Molarity = Number of moles of solute/Liters of solution

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How many milliliters of 0.1 m hcl is required to react with 0.15g sodium carbonate (na2co3?
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1) Write the balanced chemical equation

     2HCl + Na2 CO3 ----------> 2NaCl + H2CO3

2) Write the molar ratios:

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3) Convert 0.15g of sodium carbonate to number of moles

3a) Calculate the molar mass of Na2CO3

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C: 12 g/mol =

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Molarity, M = # moles / volume in liters

=> Volume in liters = # moles / M = 0.0028 mol / 0.1 M = 0.028 liters

0.028 liters * 1000 ml / liter = 28 ml.

Answer: 28 mililiters of 0.1 M HCl.
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