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Anit [1.1K]
3 years ago
12

Phosphorus reacts with oxygen to form diphosphorus pentoxide: 4 P(s) + 5 O 2(g) -> 2 P 2O 5(s) If 0.97 moles of phosphorus ar

e reacted but 0.12 moles remain after reaction, how many moles of P 2O 5 were produced?
Chemistry
1 answer:
KengaRu [80]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

0.425 moles of P₂O₅.

Explanation:

As per given balanced equation, four moles of phosphorus reacts with five moles of oxygen to give two moles of P₂O₅.

As given that the initial moles of phosphorus taken = 0.97 moles

moles of phosphorus left after reaction = 0.12 moles

moles of phosphorus reacted = 0.97-0.12 = 0.85 moles

When four moles of P reacts they give two moles of P₂O₅.

when one mole of P will react to give = \frac{2}{4}molP_{2}O_{5}

0.85 moles of P will react to give = \frac{2X0.85}{4}= 0.425molP₂O₅

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Read 2 more answers
You have 16.7 grams of hydrogen and 15.4 grams of oxygen in a synthesis rxn. Which is the limiting reagent?
sleet_krkn [62]

Answer:

oxygen is limiting reactant

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of hydrogen = 16.7 g

Mass of oxygen = 15.4 g

Limiting reactant = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2H₂ + O₂   →   2H₂O

Number of moles of hydrogen:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 16.7 g/ 2 g/mol

Number of moles = 8.35 mol

Number of moles of oxygen:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 15.4 g/ 32 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.48 mol

Now we will compare the moles of both reactant with product,

                 

                             H₂           :          H₂O

                              2            :            2

                             8.35        :            8.35

                             O₂           :          H₂O

                               1            :            2

                             0.48        :        2×0.48 = 0.96 mol

The number of moles of water produced by oxygen are less so it will limiting reactant.

3 0
3 years ago
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