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When heated, particles vibrate faster, thus increasing the distance between one another. The distance between these particles results in changes of state. Therefore, increased molecular motion results in expansion of an object. This works vice versa for cooling. As the vibrations slow down, the particles become closer together. This results in contraction.
Answer:
At 0.58 L of 0.540 M NaOH solution contain 12.5 g NaOH.
Explanation:
Given data:
At volume = ?
Mass of NaOH = 12.5 g
Molarity of solution = 0.540 M
Solution:
First of all we will calculate the number of moles of sodium hydroxide.
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 12.5 g / 40 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.3125 mol
Volume of NaOH:
Molarity = number of moles / volume in L
Now we will put the values.
0.540 M = 0.3125 mol / volume in L
volume in L = 0.3125 mol / 0.540 mol/L
volume in L = 0.58 L
Let suppose the Gas is acting Ideally, Then According to Ideal Gas Equation,
P V = n R T
Solving for P,
P = n R T / V ----- (1)
Data Given;
Moles = n = 1.20 mol
Volume = V = 4 L
Temperature = T = 30 + 273 = 303 K
Gas Constant = R = 0.08206 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹
Putting Values in Eq.1,
P = (1.20 mol × 0.08206 atm.L.mol⁻¹.K⁻¹ × 303 K) ÷ 4 L
P = 7.45 atm
