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WARRIOR [948]
3 years ago
10

Linolenic acid (C18H30O2 - M.W. = 278.42 g/mol) reacts with hydrogen gas according to the equation: C18H30O2 + 3H2 (g) → C18H36O

2 What volume of hydrogen gas, as measured at P = 1.00 atm and T = 273.15 K, is required to react with 10.5 g of linolenic acid in this reaction?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ludmilka [50]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

2.53 L is the volume of H₂ needed

Explanation:

The reaction is: C₁₈H₃₀O₂ + 3H₂ → C₁₈H₃₆O₂

By the way we can say, that 1 mol of linolenic acid reacts with 3 moles of oxygen in order to produce, 1 mol of stearic acid.

By stoichiometry, ratio is 1:3

Let's convert the mass of the linolenic acid to moles:

10.5 g . 1 mol / 278.42 g  = 0.0377 moles

We apply a rule of three:

1 mol of linolenic acid needs 3 moles of H₂ to react

Then, 0.0377 moles will react with (0.0377 . 3 )/1 = 0.113 moles of hydrogen

We apply the Ideal Gases Law to find out the volume (condition of measure are STP) → P . V = n . R . T → V = ( n . R .T ) / P

V = (0.113 mol . 0.082 L.atm/mol.K . 273.15K) 1 atm = 2.53 L

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a chemist dissolved an 11.9-g sample of koh in 100.0 grams of water in a coffee cup calorimeter. when she did so, the water temp
Snowcat [4.5K]

The heat of solution is -51.8 kJ/mol

<h3>What is the heat of solution?</h3>

We know that in a calorimeter, there is no loss or gain of energy. It is a good example of a closed system.

Number of moles of KOH =  11.9-g/56 g/mol = 0.21 moles

Temperature rise = 26.0 ∘c

Mass of the water = 100.0 grams

Heat capacity =  4.184 j/g⋅°c

Then;

ΔH = mcθ

ΔH = 100g * 4.184 j/g⋅°c * 26.0 ∘c = 10.88 kJ

Heat of solution = -(10.88 kJ/ 0.21 moles) = -51.8 kJ/mol

Learn more about heat of solution:brainly.com/question/24243878

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4 0
1 year ago
12. A beginner's bowling ball has a mass of 4.9 kg and a volume of 5.4 liters. Will it float in water,
Greeley [361]

Taking into account the definition of density and Archimedes' principle, the beginner bowling ball will float on the water.

But first it is neccesary to know that density is a quantity referred to the amount of mass in a certain volume of a substance or a solid object.

In other words, the density is the relationship between the weight (mass) of a substance and the volume that the same substance occupies.

The expression for the calculation of density is the quotient between the mass of a body and the volume it occupies:

density=\frac{mass}{volume}

In this case, a beginner's bowling ball has a mass of 4.9 kg and a volume of 5.4 liters. This is:

  • mass= 4.9 kg= 4900 g (being 1 kg= 1000 kg)
  • volume= 5.4 L= 5400 mL (being 1L=1000 mL)

Replacing in the definition of density:

density=\frac{4900 g}{5400 mL}

Solving:

<u><em>density=0.907 </em></u>\frac{g}{mL}<u><em /></u>

On the other hand, Archimedes' principle says that an object immersed in a liquid experiences an upward vertical force equal to the weight of the volume of the dislodged liquid.

The sinking or floating of an object is determined by its density with respect to that of the liquid in which it is submerged.

Considering water as the liquid where the object is submerged in this case, an object with a higher density than water will sink. In contrast, an object with a lower density than water will float.

In this case, considering that water has a density of 1 \frac{g}{mL}, the bowling ball for beginners has a lower density. This indicates that, having a lower density than water, the object will float.

In summary, the beginner bowling ball will float on the water.

Learn more about density:

  • <u>brainly.com/question/952755?referrer=searchResults </u>
  • <u>brainly.com/question/1462554?referrer=searchResults</u>

5 0
2 years ago
Explain what is respiration in your own words..
nadezda [96]

Answer:

Plants using glucose to make ATP molecules during the process of photosynthesis which results in the plant releasing oxygen.

This is cellular respiration. ↑

8 0
2 years ago
The Nuremberg War Crimes trials established
ra1l [238]
The Nuremberg War Crimes trials established the international legal precedent that individuals who violate human rights can be held responsible for their actions. The correct option in regards to all the options given in the question is option "2". The Nuremberg trials were held against the Germans by the Allied forces against the war crimes done by the Germans during World War II. Many of the allied countries were in favor of killing the war criminals before any trial, but ultimately the trial was held and the criminals were either hanged to death of were killed by the firing squad.


7 0
3 years ago
WILL MARK BRAINLIEST
den301095 [7]
The answer is C. Life
Hope this helps! :)
7 0
2 years ago
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