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m_a_m_a [10]
3 years ago
12

#1Write a balanced chemical equation to show the reaction. Include state symbols.

Chemistry
1 answer:
AURORKA [14]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Balanced chemical equation:

2AgNO₃ + Zn → ZnNO₃ + 2Ag

Type of reaction:

It is the single replacement reaction.

Explanation:

Consider the reaction between zinc and silver nitrate. In this chemical reaction the zinc is substituted in place of silver in silver nitrate compound.

Chemical equation:

AgNO₃ + Zn → ZnNO₃ + Ag

Balanced chemical equation:

2AgNO₃ + Zn → ZnNO₃ + 2Ag

The starting material consist of compound ( AgNO₃) and pure element (Zn).

After reaction a new compound ( ZnNO₃) and pure element (Ag) is generated.

Type of reaction:

It is the single replacement reaction.

Single replacement:

It is the reaction in which one elements replace the other element in compound.

AB + C → AC + B

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A student mixed 50 ml of 1.0 M HCl and 50 ml of 1.0 M NaOH in a coffee cup calorimeter and calculated the molar enthalpy change
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Answer:

-54 kJ/mol

Explanation:

Given that:

A student mixed 50 ml of 1.0 M HCl and 50 ml of 1.0 M NaOH in a coffee cup calorimeter and calculated the molar enthalpy change of the acid-base neutralization reaction to be –54 kJ/mol

i.e

50 ml of 1.0 M HCl +  50 ml of 1.0 M NaOH -----> -54 kJ/mol

If he repeat the same experiment with :

100 ml of 1.0 M HCl + 100 ml of 1.0 M NaOH. ------> ????

From The experiment; the molar enthalpy of change of the acid-base neutralization reaction will be -54 kJ/mol

This is because : The second reaction requires 50 ml in order to neutralize the reaction, then the remaining 50 ml will be excess, Hence, there is no change in the enthalpy of the reaction.

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In the first reaction;  P moles of  is used to liberate Q kJ heat ; then  the change in molar enthalpy will be Q/P (kJ/mol).

SO; when he used 100 ml ;

then the amount of moles used is double, likewise the heat liberated will be doubled ;

So;

2P moles is used to liberate 2Q kJ heat ;

2P/2Q = Q/P ( kJ/mol) = -54 kJ/mol

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