Observing is commenting on what you see e.g: It is raining.
Inferring is drawing conclusions from observations for example you see the road is wet so you might infer that it rained last night.
Answer:
Explanation:
radius of hoop and the radius of disk is same = R
Let the mass of hoop is M and the mass of disk is M'.
As they reach the bottom of teh surface in same time so they travel equal distance thus, they have same acceleration.
The acceleration is given by

As the acceleration is same so that the moment of inertia is also same.
Moment of inertia of disk = moment of inertia of hoop
1/2 x mass of disk x R² = mass of hoop x R²
So, mass of disk = 2 x mass of hoop
Option (c) is correct.
Answer:
W = 0J
Explanation:
The work done by the dresser is described as
W = f d (cos θ)
F has been given as the weight of this dresser. And it is 3500 N
d = 0 m
When you put these values into the equation
W = 3500 x 0 x cosθ
W = 0 J
This value tells us that the work done on this dresser is zero. No work has been done. Therefore the last option answers the question.
Water breaks down into hydrogen and oxygen: It is a decomposition reaction as a single substance decomposes to give two products.

Leaves make starch using chlorophyll and carbon dioxide: Synthesis reaction: as the synthesis reaction involves two or more than two reactants which join together to result into a single main product along with the formation of simple by products.

Food burns in oxygen gas and releases a lot of energy: Combustion: Combustion process involves the use of oxygen to give products along with release of energy.

Adding vinegar (acid) to baking soda (alkali) gives a product that is neither acidic nor alkaline: Neutralization: acetic acid in vinegar reacts with soda (base) to give salt (neutral) and .

Answer:
b) there must be a component of force parallel to the motion of the object.
Explanation:
We know that work done on a body by an external force is calculated by the formula given below:
W = F.d = Fd Cos θ
where,
W = Work Done by the force on the body
F = Magnitude of force
d = displacement of the body
θ = The angle between the direction of motion of the body and the force applied
It is clear from the formula of the work done, that "F Cosθ" represents the component of the force, that is acting in the direction of motion of the object or parallel to the direction of motion of the object. So, if there is no component of force parallel to motion of object, then this factor will become zero. As a result, the work done will also be zero.
Therefore, the correct option will be:
b) <u>there must be a component of force parallel to the motion of object.</u>