One of the best buffer choice for pH = 8.0 is Tris with Ka value of 6.3 x 10^-9.
To support this answer, we first calculate for the pKa value as the negative logarithm of the Ka value:
pKa = -log Ka
For Tris, which is an abbreviation for 2-Amino-2-hydroxymethyl-propane-1,3 -diol and has a Ka value of 6.3 x 10^-9, the pKa is
pKa = -log Ka
= -log (6.3x10^-9)
= 8.2
We know that buffers work best when pH is equal to pKa:
pKa = 8.2 = pH
Therefore Tris would be a best buffer at pH = 8.0.
Electronic configuration of the atom describes the arrangemnet of electrons in different shells and subshells ( sublevels).
Now , there are 4 types of sublevels: s, p , d and f . These sublevels have orbital which are spaces with high probability of having an electron and each orbital can have maximum 2 electrons.
Therefore,
s-sublevel has 1 orbital - it can have maximum 2 electrons.
p-sublevel has 3 orbitals - it can have maximum 6 electrons
d-sublevel has 5 orbitals - it can have maximum 10 electrons
f-sublevel has 7 orbitals - it can have maximum 14 electrons.
Hence, the acsending order of sublevels in terms of maximum number of electrons is:
<h2>s < p < d < f</h2>
Answer:
Transcribed image text: Answer.
the following question for the mixing of gaseous hydrogen chloride with water to make hydrochloric acid. HCl) + H2O(2) → H30*) + Cl (2) What is the phase label on HCI? aq
Answer:
If one astronaut used more force, then that one would be faster than the other. The independent variable is force. The dependent variable is speed.
Explanation:
Force is what is to be changed. Speed is what is being measured.
IV = Changed/factor DV=Measured/Changes by factor
It respresents the higher energy level than 627nm .
<h3>What is a emission line ? </h3>
Emission lines are the glowing hot gas emits lines of light whereas absorption line refers to the tendency of cool atmospheric gas to absorb the same line of light.Some lights produce dark band when the light passes through gas in the atmosphere . There are two line spectrum and absorption.
spectrum is an excitement of electrons from lower to higher energy levels and when it comes back it releases energy in the terms of colourful lights .
It represents the higher energy levels than 627nm because Energy is inversly proportional to wavelength .
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