Answer:
Chiral:
3-Methyl-2-butanol
Achiral:
1-Pentanol
3-Pentanol
3-Methyl-1-butanol
Explanation:
Only the molecule that bears a carbon atom surrounded by 4 different groups can be said to be Chiral, the other molecules don't satisfy this property.
Answer:
Phosphorus Trichloride, water and carbon dioxide
Gold potential is the correct answer
Balanced equation: Mg+2HCl=MgCl2 + H2
Showing that if Mg is not a limiting factor then 2 moles of HCl on complete reaction liberate 1 mole of Hydrogen
therefore:
1 mole of HCl=35.5g, 40g=x
X= 40/35.5= 1.127mole
2 moles of HCl = 1 moles of Hydrogen
1.127=X
X=1.127/2 = 0.56
the theoretical yield of hydrogen
<u>We are given:</u>
Mass of water: 119 grams
We know that one mole of a gas occupies 22.4L of volume
<u>Number of moles of water:</u>
Number of moles = given mass / Molar mass
Number of moles = 119 / 18 [molar mass of water = 18 grams/mol]
Number of moles = 6.61 moles
<u>Volume occupied:</u>
Volume = number of moles * 22.4 L
Volume = 6.61 * 22.4
Volume = 148L
Volume (in mL) = 1.48 * 10⁻¹ mL
