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kkurt [141]
3 years ago
13

Compare and contrast arch and beam bridges

Engineering
1 answer:
Ilia_Sergeevich [38]3 years ago
3 0
-beam bridges use simple, vertical posts to suspend a straight, horizontal bridge,

-arch bridges use a curving support structure.
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Problem 7.16 (GO Tutorial) A cylindrical bar of steel 10.4 mm (0.4094 in.) in diameter is to be deformed elastically by applicat
shepuryov [24]

Answer:

P = 18035.25 N

Explanation:

Given

D = 10.4 mm

ΔD = 3.2 ×10⁻³ mm

E = 207 GPa

ν = 0.30

If

σ = P/A

A = 0.25*π*D²

σ = E*εx

ν = - εz / εx

εz = ΔD / D

We can get εx as follows

εz = ΔD / D = 3.2 ×10⁻³ mm / 10.4 mm = 3.0769*10⁻⁴

Now we find εx

ν = - εz / εx   ⇒   εx = - εz / ν = - 3.0769*10⁻⁴ / 0.30 = - 1.0256*10⁻³

then

σ = E*εz = (207 GPa)*(-1.0256*10⁻³) = - 2.123*10⁸ Pa

we have to obtain A:

A = 0.25*π*D² = 0.25*π*(10.4*10⁻3)² = 8.49*10⁻⁵ m²

Finally we apply the following equation in order o get P

σ = P/A   ⇒  P =  σ*A = (- 2.123*10⁸Pa)*(8.49*10⁻⁵ m²) = 18035.25 N

4 0
3 years ago
Whats the best way to find the load capacity of a crane
aleksklad [387]
Measure geometric components
The standard calculation for maximum crane capacity is (r)(hC)/100.
R = Radius between the ground and load.
hC = Lifting height multiplied by the capacity.
5 0
3 years ago
How to calculate maximum shear stress in the cross-section of a beam if the neutral axis is not on the thinnest part of the cros
likoan [24]

—By the maximum shear stress is then calculated by: where b = 2 (ro − ri) is the effective width of the cross section, Ic = π (ro4 − ri4) / 4 is the centroidal moment of inertia, and A = π (ro2 − ri2) is the area of the cross section.

5 0
3 years ago
What is 12 cm theodolite​
Klio2033 [76]

Answer:

Answer below :)

Explanation:

<u>SIZE OF THEODOLITE:</u> A theodolite is designated by diameter of the graduated circle on the lower plate. The common sizes are 8 cm to 12 cm while<em> 14 cm</em> to <em>25 cm</em> instrument are used for triangulation work.

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A gas turbine has a thermal efficiency of 20% and develops a power output of 8 MW. Determine the fuel consumption rate if heatin
AlexFokin [52]

Answer:

0.8 kilograms of fuel are consumed each second.

Explanation:

As turbines are steady-state devices, the thermal efficiency of a turbine is equal to the percentage of the ratio of the output power to fluid power, that is:

\eta_{th} = \frac{\dot W}{\dot E} \times 100\,\%

The fluid power is:

\dot E = \frac{\dot W}{\eta} \times 100\,\%

\dot E = \frac{8\,MW}{20\,\%}\times 100\,\%

\dot E = 40\,MW

Which means that gas turbine consumes 40 megajoules of fluid energy each second, which is heated and pressurized with help of the fuel, whose amount of consumption per second is:

50\,\frac{MJ}{kg} = \frac{40\,MJ}{m_{fuel}}

m_{fuel} = 0.8\,kg

0.8 kilograms of fuel are consumed each second.

3 0
3 years ago
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