<h3><u>Condensation of gases into liquids by kinetic molecular theory:</u></h3>
The "kinetic molecular theory" explains the states of matter based on the matter composed of very tiny little particles that are constantly in motion. The theory also explains the observable properties and behaviors of solids, liquids, and gases.
Condensation of particles of a real gas to form liquid is due to the attractive forces present in between them. During the condensation process, gas molecules slows down and come together to form a liquid. And also during the transfer of energy to something cooler, the process slows down and they attract the bond to become liquid. Each particle motion is completely independent. The kinetic energy of gas particles is dependent on the temperature of the gas.
Answer: -
Concentration of PbI₂ = 1.5 x 10⁻³ M
PbI₂ dissociates in water as
PbI₂ ⇄ Pb²⁺ + 2 I⁻
So PbI₂ releases two times the amount of I⁻ as it's own concentration when saturated.
Thus the molar concentration of iodide ion in a saturated PbI₂ solution = [ I⁻] =
= 1.5 x 10⁻³ x 2 M
= 3 x 10⁻³ M
PbI₂ releases the same amount of Pb²⁺ as it's own concentration when saturated.
[Pb²⁺] = 1.5 x 10⁻³ M
So solubility product for PbI₂
Ksp = [Pb²⁺] x [ I⁻]²
=1.5 x 10⁻³ x (3 x 10⁻³)²
= 4.5 x 10⁻⁹
Answer: The limiting reactant is Na
Explanation:
The question is incomplete, complete question is:
A fluid occupying 
of volume has a mass of 4 Mg. Calculate its density and specific volume in SI, EE, and BG units.
Explanation:
1) Mass of liquid = m = 4 Mg = 4 × 1,000 kg = 4,000 kg
(1 Mg = 1000 kg)
Volume of the fluid = V =
Density of the fluid = D
Specific volume is the reciprocal of the density :
Specific volume of the fluid = 
2)
Density of the fluid in English Engineering units = D 
1 kg = 2.20462 lb
1 m = 3.280 ft
Specific volume of the fluid :
3)
Density of the fluid in British Gravitational System units = D 
1 kg = 0.06852 slug
1 m = 3.280 ft
Specific volume of the fluid :
