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Irina-Kira [14]
4 years ago
12

As a substance condenses, its temperature does not change. How does the potential energy of the molecules of the substance chang

e as a result of the heat release? What type of energy must decrease in order for the temperature to decrease
Physics
1 answer:
Rus_ich [418]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Potential energy decreases because temperature is measured by the how fast molecules move. The more kinetic energy in the molecules, the less potential energy

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A girl (mass M) standing on the edge of a frictionless merry-go-round (radius R, rotational inertia I) that is not moving. She t
vladimir1956 [14]

a) \omega=\frac{-mvR}{I+MR^2}

b) v=\frac{-mvR^2}{I+MR^2}

Explanation:

a)

Since there are no external torques acting on the system, the total angular momentum must remain constant.

At the beginning, the merry-go-round and the girl are at rest, so the initial angular momentum is zero:

L_1=0

Later, after the girl throws the rock, the angular momentum will be:

L_2=(I_M+I_g)\omega +L_r

where:

I is the moment of inertia of the merry-go-round

I_g=MR^2 is the moment of inertia of the girl, where

M is the mass of the girl

R is the distance of the girl from the axis of rotation

\omega is the angular speed of the merry-go-round and the girl

L_r=mvR is the angular momentum of the rock, where

m is the mass of the rock

v is its velocity

Since the total angular momentum is conserved,

L_1=L_2

So we find:

0=(I+I_g)\omega +mvR\\\omega=\frac{-mvR}{I+MR^2}

And the negative sign indicates that the disk rotates in the direction opposite to the motion of the rock.

b)

The linear speed of a body in rotational motion is given by

v=\omega r

where

\omega is the angular speed

r is the distance of the body from the axis of rotation

In this problem, for the girl, we have:

\omega=\frac{-mvR}{I+MR^2} is the angular speed

r=R is the distance of the girl from the axis of rotation

Therefore, her linear speed is:

v=\omega R=\frac{-mvR^2}{I+MR^2}

5 0
3 years ago
In an insulated cup of negligible heat capacity, 50. G of water at 40. °c is mixed with 30. G of water at 20. °c. The final temp
Tatiana [17]

The final temperature of the mixture is closest to 32.5 °C

<h3>Data obtained from the question</h3>
  • Mass of warm water (Mᵥᵥ) = 50 g
  • Temperature warm water (Tᵥᵥ) = 40 °C
  • Mass of cold water (M꜀) = 30 g
  • Temperature of cold water (T꜀) = 20 °C
  • Specific heat capacity of the water = 4.184 J/gºC
  • Equilibrium temperature (Tₑ) =?

<h3>How to determine the equilibrium temperature </h3>

Heat loss = Heat gain

MᵥᵥC(Tᵥᵥ – Tₑ) = M꜀C(Tₑ – M꜀)

50 × 4.184 (40 – Tₑ) = 30 × 4.184(Tₑ – 20)

209.2(40 – Tₑ) = 125.52(Tₑ – 20)

Clear bracket

8368 – 209.2Tₑ = 125.52Tₑ – 2510.4

Collect like terms

8368 + 2510.4 = 125.52Tₑ + 209.2Tₑ

10878.4 = 334.72Tₑ

Divide both side by 334.72

Tₑ = 10878.4 / 334.72

Tₑ = 32.5 °C

Learn more about heat transfer:

brainly.com/question/6363778

6 0
2 years ago
A car travels at 40km/hr for 2 hours and at 55 km/hr for 2 hours. How far has the car traveled? What is its average velocity?
anastassius [24]
So if a car was moving 40km/hr, it means in 1 hour, the car will travel 40km. Since the car goes for 2 hours, the car will have traveled for 80 miles. Same.for the car going 55km/hr for 2 hours. 55 times 2 is 110km. 110 + 80 = 190km total. You can find the average velocity by by the distance traveled divided by how much time elapsed. so 190 divided by 4 is 47.5. So the distance traveled is 190km, and the average velocity is 47.5
8 0
3 years ago
Definition of graph?
xeze [42]

<u>Answer:</u>

1. A graph is defined as <em>" A Diagram represents a system of connections or interrelations among two or more things by a number of different dots, lines etc".</em>

2. In simple words <em>"Graph is a representation of any object or a physical structure by dots, lines, etc.</em>

6 0
3 years ago
Light is shone on a diffraction grating
Pani-rosa [81]

Answer:

    λ = 482.05 nm

Explanation:

The diffraction phenomenon and the diffraction grating is described by the expression

         d sin θ = m λ

where d is the distance between two consecutive slits, λ the wavelength and m an integer representing the order of diffraction

in this case they indicate the distance between slits, the angle and the order of diffraction

         λ = \frac{d sin \theta }{m}d sin θ / m

let's calculate

         λ = 1.00 10⁻⁶ sin 74.6 / 2

         λ = 4.82048 10⁻⁷ m

Let's reduce to nm

         λ = 4.82048 10⁻⁷ m (10⁹ nm / 1 m)

         λ = 482.05 nm

3 0
3 years ago
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