Answer:
In thermodynamics, the Joule–Thomson effect describes the temperature change of a real gas or liquid when it is forced through a valve or porous plug while keeping it insulated so that no heat is exchanged with the environment. This procedure is called a throttling process or Joule–Thomson process
Answer:
The correct option is e.
Explanation:
p-value is the probability value for a given statistical model, the probability that, when the null hypothesis is true.
For two two samples the formula of test statistics is
where,
is sample mean
is population mean.
is standard deviation.
n is sample size.
Variance is the square of standard deviation.
It means variance, mean, numbers of samples is used in calculation of p-value.
Degree of freedom define the shape of the t-distribution that your t-test uses to calculate the p-value.
p-value of a statistical test depends on all of the following, except median.
Therefore the correct option is e.
Answer:
Relative humidity is low .
Explanation:
The wet bulb reads low temperature because due to low humidity of atmosphere , evaporation of water takes place from the wet bulb which makes the bulb cool and therefore it reads lower temperature . In the process of evaporation , heat equal to latent heat of vaporization is taken from the bulb and it loses temperature.
Answer:
The pH of a solution is a measure of the molar concentration of hydrogen ions in the solution and as such is a measure of the acidity or basicity of the solution.
