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3 years ago

3 Compare How is the concentration of H 0+ ions and OH- ions different in an acid solution and a basic solution?

Chemistry

2 answers:

Mariulka [41]3 years ago

6 0

Explanation:

Basically, the hydroxonium ions, H3O+ are responsible for the acidity of a solution and the hydroxide ions, OH- are responsible for the basicity of a solution.

In an acid solution;

The concentration of the hydroxonium ions is greater than that of the hydroxide ions.

In a basic solution;

The concentration of the hydroxide ions is greater than that of the hydroxonium ions.

Tanzania [10]3 years ago

4 0

it said answer for 5 + points

You might be interested in

How to find how many electrons are in an element

Murljashka [212]

Explanation:

1) Locate the atomic number in the upper left corner of the square. The atomic number will tell you the number of protons

2) In a neutral state, the element will contain the same number of protons as it will electrons.

--> Boron (B) has an atomic number of 5, so it has 5 protons.

--> Having 5 protons (+1 charge each) means to be balanced, it must have 5 electrons (-1 charge each)

However, what if it's not in a neutral state?

If it's not in a neutral state, it will look something like this:

Ca ^ 2+

Btw, the "^" means that it will be written like it's an exponent. That confuses people sometimes.

Anyways, the "2+" means it's an ion with a positive charge of 2. For us to have a positive charge, it means it's lost two electrons (cause electrons are negative, so taking them away means we are left with a more positive charge).

To get the number of remaining electrons, subtract the 2 from the atomic mass. In this case, that would be 20.

20 - 2 = 18 electrons

Another example:

N ^3-

Atomic Number: 7

7 + 3 = 10 electrons.

Why did I add here instead of subtracting? It's cause the 3- means we have added electrons, resulting in the ion having a negative charge. It's got more electrons than usual.

Hopefully this helps a bit.

5 0

3 years ago

How much energy is released by the decay of 3 grams of 230Th in the following reaction 230 Th - 226Ra + "He (230 Th = 229.9837 g

Serhud [2]

Answer: The energy released for the decay of 3 grams of 230-Thorium is $2.728\times 10^{-15}J$

Explanation:

First we have to calculate the mass defect $(\Delta m)$ .

The equation for the alpha decay of thorium nucleus follows:

$_{90}^{230}\textrm{Th}\rightarrow _{88}^{226}\textrm{Ra}+_2^{4}\textrm{He}$

To calculate the mass defect, we use the equation:

Mass defect = Sum of mass of product - Sum of mass of reactant

$\Delta m=(m_{Ra}+m_{He})-(m_{Th})$

$\Delta m=(225.9771+4.008)-(229.9837)=1.4\times 10^{-3}amu=2.324\times 10^{-30}kg$

(Conversion factor: $1amu=1.66\times 10^{-27}kg$ )

To calculate the energy released, we use Einstein equation, which is:

$E=\Delta mc^2$

$E=(2.324\times 10^{-30}kg)\times (3\times 10^8m/s)^2$

$E=2.0916\times 10^{-13}J$

The energy released for 230 grams of decay of thorium is $2.0916\times 10^{-13}J$

We need to calculate the energy released for the decay of 3 grams of thorium. By applying unitary method, we get:

As, 230 grams of Th release energy of = $2.0916\times 10^{-13}J$

Then, 3 grams of Th will release energy of = $\frac{2.0916\times 10^{-13}}{230}\times 3=2.728\times 10^{-15}J$

Hence, the energy released for the decay of 3 grams of 230-Thorium is $2.728\times 10^{-15}J$

5 0

3 years ago

A burner on a stove produces temperature. thermal energy. hotness. fire energy.

Aleksandr [31]

Question:

The options are;

a. Temperature

b. Thermal Energy

c. Hotness

d. Fire Energy

Answer:

The correct option is;

b. Thermal energy

Explanation:

A burner on a stove produces thermal energy which is used to raise the temperature of the metal container (kettle, pot or pans) in which items are placed for heating.

Thermal energy is the internal energy of the system given off as heat which when transferred from one body to another causes the temperature of the receiving body to rise. Thermal energy in a burner is given off when the gaseous fuel reacts or burns in the presence of or with oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water vapor in an exothermic reaction.

4C + 5H₂ + 13/2O₂ (-125 kJ) → C₄H₁₀ + O₂ → CO₂ + H₂O (-2877 kJ).

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What do you think will happen to the Kool-Aid drink after it is boiled? CER(Claim,CITE evidence and reasoning) response THANK U

mafiozo [28]

Answer:

It is just sugar decomposing to a dark tar looking goo.

Explanation:

Cite: What happens after you boil kool-aid

4 0

3 years ago

During the combustion of a peanut that weighed 0.341 g, the temperature of the 100 mL of water in the calorimeter rose from 23.4

blondinia [14]

Answer:

119 kCal per serving.

Explanation:

The heat energy necessary to elevates water's temperature from 23.4°C to 37.9°C can be calculated by the equation below:

Q = mcΔT

Q: heat energy

m: mass in g

c: specific heat capacity in cal/g°C

ΔT = temperature variation in °C

m is the mass of water, considering the density of water to be 1g/mL, 100 mL of water weights 100g. Therefore:

Q = 100 g x 1.00 cal/g°C x (37.9 - 23.4)°C

Q = 1450 cal

1450 cal ____ 0.341 g peanuts

x ____ 28 g peanuts

x = 119061.58 cal

This means that the cal from fat per serving of peanuts is at least 119 kCal.

3 0

3 years ago