The balanced chemical reaction is:
<span>2C4H10(g)+13O2(g)->10H2O(g)+8CO2(g)
</span>
<span>Calculate the mass of water produced when 1.77 grams of butane reacts with excessive oxygen?
</span>1.77 g C4H10 (1 mol C4H10/58.14 g C4H10) (10 mol H2O / 2 mol C4H10) ( 1.01 g H2O / 1 mol H2O ) = <span>0.15 g H2O
</span><span>Calculate the mass of butane needed to produce 71.6 of carbon dioxide.
</span>71.6 g CO2 (1 mol CO2/ 44.01 g CO2) ( 2 mol C4H10 / 8 mol CO2 ) (58.14 g C4H10 / 1 mol C4H10 ) = 23.65 g C4H10
D. amu
amu stands for atomic mass unit
The cell notation is:

here in cell notation the left side represent the anodic half cell where right side represents the cathodic half cell
in anodic half cell : oxidation takes place [loss of electrons]
in cathodic half cell: reduction takes place [gain of electrons]
1) this is a galvanic cell
2) the standard potential of cell will be obtained by subtracting the standard reduction potential of anode from cathode


Therefore

3) as the value of emf is positive the reaction will be spontaneous as the free energy change of reaction will be negative
Δ
As reaction is spontaneous and there will be conversion of chemical energy to electrical energy it is a galvanic cell.
C. CaCl2 is the correct answer
4.06x20^24/6.02x10^23 = 6.744 moles x 55.845 g/mole = 376.61868grams