Answer:
A.
Explanation:
A decomposition reaction is when one reactant (the substances to the left of the arrow in the reaction) breaks apart into two or more products (the substances to the right of the arrow).
Because KClO3 is breaking down into KCl and O2, it's a decomposition reaction.
Answer:
The solutions should be added in this order NaCl > Na2SO4 > Na2S
Explanation:
Silver is insoluble as a chloride, so the silver ions get precipitated on addition of chloride ion as silver chloride. This means Ag+ would be removed the first.
So we will add NaCl in the first step.
The following reaction will occur.
Ag+ + Cl- → AgCl(s)
Both, Pb2 and Ni are soluble as chlorides. (lead chloride is soluble as a hot solution but will ppt when colder).
When we add Na2SO4, Pb2+ will get precipitated (because it's insoluble) as PbSO4 and Ni will remain soluble as NiSO4 is soluble in water.
The reaction that will occur is:
Pb^2+ + SO4^2- → PbSO4(s)
Nickel is insoluble as a sulfide. So when we will add Na2S, nickel will be precipitated as sulfide and be able to separate and be collected.
The solutions should be added in this order NaCl > Na2SO4 > Na2S
Answer and Explanation:
To calculate this, simply use an equality of proportions:
50 particles : 1 billion particles = <em>x</em> tons : 1.49 million tons
The value of <em>x</em> can be solved for by multiplying the ratio on the left by the value 1.49 million / 1 billion:
So, <em>x</em> = (50)(0.00149) tons = 0.0745 tons
Then, do the same thing for the larger concentration:
<em>x</em> = (200)(0.00149) tons = 0.298 tons
Answer:
The pH of the solution is 1.00
Explanation:
The pH gives us an idea of the acidity or basicity of a solution. More precisely, it indicates the concentration of H30 + ions present in said solution. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14: from 0 to 7 corresponds to acid solutions, 7 neutral solutions and between 7 and 14 basic solutions. It is calculated as:
pH = -log (H30 +)
The concentration of the H30+ ions is 0,1M:
pH= -log (0,1)
<em>pH=1.00</em>
Answer:
These properties are basically the inverse of each other.
Explanation:
- Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract an electron and make it a part of its orbital.
Ionization enthalpy, is the energy required to remove an electron from an atom.
- More electronegative atoms have high ionization enthalpies If the energy required to remove an electron is less, i.e. the atom has more tendency to give electron, it would thus have less tendency to take electron.
- Values and tendency of electronegativity in the periodic table: In general, the electronegativity of a non‐metal is larger than that of metal. For the elements of one period the electronegativities increase from left to right across the periodic table. For the elements of one main group the electronegativities decrease from top to bottom across the periodic table. To the subgroup elements, there’s no regular rule.
- Values and tendency of ionization potential in the periodic table: The first ionization energy is the energy which is required when a gaseous atom/ion loses an electron to form a gaseous +1 valence ion. The energy which is required for a gaseous +1 valence ion to loose an electron to form a gaseous +2 valence ion, is called the second ionization energy of an element. In general, the second ionization energy is higher than the first ionization energy of an element.
The first ionization energies of the elements of one period increase from the left to the right across the periodic table. According to the elements of main group, the first ionization energies generally decreases from top to bottom across the periodic table.
