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nevsk [136]
3 years ago
11

Calcium cyclamate, Ca(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂, is an artificial sweetener used in many countries around the world but is banned in the Unit

ed States. It can be purified industrially by converting it to the barium salt through reaction of the acid HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ with barium carbonate (BaCO₃), treatment with aqueous sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄)—barium sulfate is very insoluble—followed by neutralization with calcium hydroxide solution (Ca(OH)₂). Write the balanced equations for these reactions.
Chemistry
1 answer:
xeze [42]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

2HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ + BaCO₃ → Ba(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂ + H₂CO₃;

Ba(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂ + H₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃;

2HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ + Ca(OH)₂ → Ca(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂ + 2H₂O

Explanation:

First, let's see the reactants for the first reaction and how they dissociate:

HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ → H⁺ + C₆H₁₁NHSO₃⁻

BaCO₃ → Ba²⁺ + CO₃²⁻ (Barium is from group 2, so its cation has charge +2)

So, to form the products, the cation of one will join the anion of others. The amount of the cation will be the charge of the anion, and the amount of the anion will be the charge of the cation:

H⁺ + CO₃²⁻ → H₂CO₃

Ba²⁺ + C₆H₁₁NHSO₃⁻ → Ba(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂

The reaction then is:

HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ + BaCO₃ → Ba(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂ + H₂CO₃

The number of elements must be the same on both sides, so the balanced equation is

2HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ + BaCO₃ → Ba(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂ + H₂CO₃

The treatment with H₂SO₄ will produce:

H₂SO₄ → 2H⁺ + SO₄⁻²

Ba(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂ → Ba²⁺ + C₆H₁₁NHSO₃⁻

The balanced reaction will be then:

Ba(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂ + H₂SO₄ → BaSO₄ + 2HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃

In the last step, HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ will react with Ca(OH)₂

HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ → H⁺ + C₆H₁₁NHSO₃⁻

Ca(OH)₂ → Ca²⁺ + 2OH⁻

The balance reaction will be:

2HC₆H₁₁NHSO₃ + Ca(OH)₂ → Ca(C₆H₁₁NHSO₃)₂ + 2H₂O

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marishachu [46]

Answer:

50 N ( left)

Explanation:

Given data:

The force on right side = 450 N

The force on left side = 500 N

Net force = ?

Solution:

F (net) = 500 N - 450 N

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5 0
2 years ago
How many moles of sodium carbonate contain 1.773 × 1017 carbon atoms?
vesna_86 [32]

Answer:

  • 2.941 × 10⁻¹⁷ mol

Explanation:

1) Chemical formula of sodium carbonate: <em>Na₂CO₃</em>

2) Ratio of carbon atoms:

  • The number of atoms of C in the unit formula Na₂CO₃ is the subscript for the atom, which is 1 (since it is not written).

Hence, the ratio is 1 C atom / 1 Na₂CO₃ unit formula.

This is, there is 1 atom of carbon per each unit formula of sodium carbonate.

3) Calculate the number of moles in 1.773 × 10⁷ carbon atoms

  • Divide by Avogadro's number: 6.022 × 10²³ atoms / mol

  • number C moles  = 1.773 × 10⁷ atoms / (6.022 × 10²³ atoms/mol)

  • number C moles = 2.941 × 10⁻¹⁷ mol

Since, the ratio is 1: 1, the number of moles of sodium carbonate is the same number of moles of carbon atoms.

5 0
3 years ago
When Z-4,5-dimethyloct-4-ene is treated with hydrogen chloride, HCl, the result is:________.
Vika [28.1K]

Answer:

The  correct option is  c

Explanation:

The chemical equation for the reaction of  Z-4,5-dimethyloct-4-ene and HCl is shown on the first uploaded image

Now looking at the product we see that there are two who has four different groups attached to them this carbon are known as chiral carbons hence the product formed is a pair of diastereomers

6 0
3 years ago
How many grams are there in 2.00 moles of copper (ii) oxide
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Answer: 159 grams

Explanation:

Copper (ii) oxide has the chemical formula CuO.

Now given that:

Mass of CuO in grams = ? (let unknown value be Z)

Number of moles = 2.00 moles

Molar mass of CuO = ?

For the molar mass of CuO: Atomic mass of Copper = 63.5g ; Oxygen = 16g

= 63.5g + 16g

= 79.5 g/mol

Apply the formula:

Number of molecules = (mass in grams/molar mass)

2.00 moles = (Z / 79.5 g/mol)

Z = 79.5 g/mol x 2.00 moles

Z = 159g

Thus, there are 159 grams in 2.00 moles of copper (ii) oxide

7 0
3 years ago
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