PH is simply a convenient way to denote hydronium ion concentration (usually in moles per liter or molarity). pH is calculated from the given concentration using the equation: pH = -log [H3O⁺]
To find [H3O+] from the given equation, we apply the antilog.
[H3O⁺] = 10⁻⁽pH⁾ or ten raised to the negative value of pH
A solution with a pH of 3.43 has a hydrogen ion concentration of 3.7154x10^-4 moles per liter.
The answer I would choose is the third one
That would be <span>Johannes Gutenberg a German inventor from the 1400's </span>
2.a) warm air is lighter than cold air so thats why it's warmer upstairs than downstairs
3.d) Conduction<span> is the process by which heat energy is transmitted through contact with neighboring molecules</span>
4.d) the lamp radiates heat throughout the plants
Answer: "The reactants are higher in energy than the products"
Explanation:
The exothermic reactions are characterized by the release of heat to the surroundings. The reactants lose heat that is delivered to the surroundings which implies that the products will be lower in energy than the reactants.
The hills that you can see in a reaction energy diagram are not related with the final change of energy. The hills are an indication of the activation energy needed to start the reaction, but they do not measure the change of energy from the products to the reactants.
The enthalpy that is a state variable that identifies the content of heat. Then the change of enthalpy for the exothermic reactions is negative, meaning that the energy of the products is lower than the energy of the reactants.