For each pair of vehicles, choose the vehicle that would experience the greatest force of impact in a collision. Type your answe
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Answer:
the work done to lift the bucket = 3491 Joules
Explanation:
Given:
Mass of bucket = 10kg
distance the bucket is lifted = height = 11m
Weight of rope= 0.9kg/m
g= 9.8m/s²
initial mass of water = 33kg
x = height in meters above the ground
Let W = work
Using riemann sum:
the work done to lift the bucket =∑(W done by bucket, W done by rope and W done by water)
=
Work done in lifting the bucket (W) = force × distance
Force (F) = mass × acceleration due to gravity
Force = 9.8 * 10 = 98N
W done by bucket = 98×11 = 1078 Joules
Work done to lift the rope:
At Height of x meters (0≤x≤11)
Mass of rope = weight of rope × change in distance
= 0.8kg/m × (11-x)m
W done = integral of (mass×g ×distance) with upper 11 and lower limit 0
W done =
Note : upper limit is 11 not 1, problem with math editor
W done = 7.84 (11x-x²/2)upper limit 11 to lower limit 0
W done = 7.84 [(11×11-(11²/2)) - (11×0-(0²/2))]
=7.84(60.5 -0) = 474.32 Joules
Work done in lifting the water
At Height of x meters (0≤x≤11)
Rate of water leakage = 36kg ÷ 11m = kg/m
Mass of rope = weight of rope × change in distance
= kg/m × (11-x)m = 3.27kg/m × (11-x)m
W done = integral of (mass×g ×distance) with upper 11 and lower limit 0
W done =
Note : upper limit is 11 not 1, problem with math editor
W done = 32.046 (11x-x²/2)upper limit 11 to lower limit 0
W done = 32.046 [(11×11-(11²/2)) - (11×0-(0²/2))]
= 32.046(60.5 -0) = 1938.783 Joules
the work done to lift the bucket =W done by bucket+ W done by rope +W done by water)
the work done to lift the bucket = 1078 +474.32+1938.783 = 3491.103
the work done to lift the bucket = 3491 Joules
The three phases of matter differ in properties just because of the proximity of their molecules. The solid phase is the most organized of all. Its atoms are compactly arranged together and has the strongest intermolecular forces to keep them together. This is why they have a definite shape and volume. The liquid phase have molecules that are far away from each other, but not as far as that of the gas phase. The liquid and gas phases can be lumped into one group called fluids because they have the same property - they take the shape and volume of their container.
To make an analogy, see the attached picture for your reference.
To make an analogy, see the attached picture for your reference.