Change in state(from liquid to solid) and change in colour I believe.
Nuclear fusion, converts hydrogen atoms into helium
Answer:

Downward
Explanation:
We are given that
Mass of monkey=12.8 kg
Tension=156 N
We have to find the magnitude of the elevator's minimum acceleration.

Where 
Substitute the values



Hence, the acceleration =
Direction of the elevator's minimum acceleration is downward because the elevator moves downwards.
Assuming motion is on a straight path, the result of two positive components of a vector would also be a positive value since both are having positive signs and directions. The direction would be the same with the motion as well. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.