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3 years ago

Why is hydrogen a light gas and iron is a heavy solid

Chemistry

2 answers:

lbvjy [14]3 years ago

8 0

Heavier atoms make denser materials

creativ13 [48]3 years ago

3 0

Because hydrogen is a gass nearly weightless and iron is a solid in which has a thicker mass.

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Which of the following statements best describes why a solution of 6.00 g of Ca(NO3)2?in 30.0 g of water has a greater boiling-p

sukhopar [10]

Boiling-point elevation is a colligative property.

That means, the the boiling-point elevation depends on the molar content (fraction) of solute.

The dependency is ΔTb = Kb*m

Where ΔTb is the elevation in the boiling point, kb is the boiling constant, and m is the molality.

A solution of 6.00 g of Ca(NO3) in 30.0 g of water has 4 times the molal concentration of a solution of 3.00 g of Ca(NO3)2 in 60.0 g of water.:

(6.00g/molar mass) / 0.030kg = 200 /molar mass
(3.00g/molar mass) / 0.060kg = 50/molar mass

=> 200 / 50 = 4.

Then, given the direct proportion of the elevation of the boiling point with the molal concentration, the solution of 6.00 g of CaNO3 in 30 g of water will exhibit a greater boiling point elevation.

Or, what is the same, the solution with higher molality will have the higher boiling point.

5 0

3 years ago

Can someone help me with this?

amm1812

Answer:

dnaq tester

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago

Odor extensive or intensive

slava [35]

Answer:

Odour is intensive

Explanation:

intensive properties are Independent of the amount of matter

6 0

3 years ago

The pre-exponential constant and activation energy for the diffusion of iron in cobalt are 1.7 x 10-5 m2/s and 273,300 J/mol, re

Kitty [74]

Answer: The temperature of the system will be 1622 K

Explanation:

The equation relating the pre-exponential factor and activation energy follows:

$\log D=\log D_o-\frac{E_a}{2.303RT}$

where,

D = diffusion coefficient = $2.7\times 10^{-14}m^2/s$

$D_o$ = pre-exponential constant = $1.7\times 10^{-5}m^2/s$

$E_a$ = activation energy of iron in cobalt = 273,300 J/mol

R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol.K

T = temperature = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\log (2.7\times 10^{-14})=\log (1.7\times 10^{-5})-\frac{273,300}{2.303\times 8.314\times T}\\\\T=1622K$

Hence, the temperature of the system will be 1622 K

8 0

3 years ago

The table above shows the number of protons in an Adam of four different elements according to the periodic table which of these

Maurinko [17]

Answer:

The correct answer is X

Explanation:

First have some idea about : Valency , Metals and non- metals.

Valency : It is the combining capacity of elements . The elements combine to other elements to gain stability . They always try to complete their octet(8 electrons in the outermost shell)

For Example : Na has 11 electron

Its electronic configuration is : 2 ,8 ,1 (2+8+1 = 11)

First shell contain maximum = 2 electron

2nd shell = maximum 8 electron

3 shell = maximum 18 electron

When it remove 1 electron from outermost shell , it is left with 2 ,8 configuration. Now , its outer most shell has 8 electron . so it get stable and show +1 valency.

When the element looses electron , it get positive charge

When the element gain electron it get negative charge

Metals: those element which show +1 , +2 , +3 valency are considered as metals

Non- metals = Those metals which show the valency of -1 , -2 ,-3 are considered as Non- Metals.

Questions:

1. T = 7 proton

Electronic configuration = 2 , 5

It gains (-ve charge) 3 electron to achieve complete octet(5+3 = 8) = -3 valency

It is non- metal

2. Q=15

Its electronic configuration = 2 ,8 , 5

It gains (-ve charge) 3 electron to achieve complete octet(5+3 = 8) = -3 valency

It is non- metal

3.X = 12

Its electronic configuration = 2 ,8 , 2

It loses (+ve charge) 2 electron to achieve complete octet( 2 , 8) = + 2 valency

It is metal

4.Z = 17

Its electronic configuration = 2 ,8 , 7

It gains (-ve charge) 1 electron to achieve complete octet(7+1 = 8) = -1 valency

It is non- metal

There is only one metal = X

4 0

3 years ago