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jeka94
4 years ago
15

How many elements does barium have to give up to achieve a noble-gas electron configuration?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Inessa05 [86]4 years ago
3 0

Answer:

2 electrons

Explanation:

Barium is present in group two. It is alkaline earth metal.

It has two valance electrons. In order to achieve noble gas configuration it loses its two valance and get complete octet.

Electronic configuration:

Ba₅₆ = [Xe] 6s²

When it loses two electron it get configuration of xenon.

Chemical properties of barium:

It form salt with halogens.e.g

Ba    +   Br₂    →     BaBr₂

IT react with oxygen and form oxide.

2Ba   +   O₂   →    2BaO

this oxide form hydroxide when react with water,

BaO  + H₂O   →  Ba(OH)₂

With nitrogen it produced nitride,

3Ba + N₂     →  Ba₃N₂

With acid like HCl,

Ba + 2HCl  →  BaCl₂ + H₂

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What is the kb of the base po−34 given that a 0. 48m solution of the base has a ph of 12. 70? the equation described by the kb v
podryga [215]

The equation described by the kb value is 5.21 x 10^-^3.

The potential of Hydrogen is what pH is formally known as. The negative logarithm of the concentration of H+ ions is known as pH. Thus, the definition of pH as the amount of hydrogen is provided. The hydrogen ion concentration in a solution is described by the pH scale, which also serves as a gauge for the solution's acidity or basicity.

Assuming  PO₄³⁻ (the phosphate anion).

PO₄³- + H₂O ==> HPO₄²⁻ + OH⁻

Kb = [HPO₄²⁻][OH⁻] / [PO₄³⁻]

We can find the [OH⁻] from the pH of 12.70.

pH + pOH = 14

14.0 - 12.7 = 1.3 = pOH

[OH] = 1x10^-^1^.^3

[OH-] = 5.0x10^-^2 M

[HPO₄²⁻] = 5.0x10^-^2 M

Kb = (5.0x10^-^2)2 / 0.48

     = 2.5x10^-^3 / 0.48

Kb = 5.21 x 10^-^3

Learn more about pH here:

brainly.com/question/8758541

#SPJ4

3 0
1 year ago
At a given temperature, the equilibrium constant for the formation of HI from H2 and I2 was found to be 29.9. Calculate the equi
evablogger [386]

Answer:

The correct answer is: K'= 0.033.

Explanation:

The formation of HI from H₂ and I₂ is given by:

H₂ + I₂ → 2 HI      K= 29.9

The decomposition of HI is the reverse reaction of the formation of HI:

2 HI → H₂ + I₂     K'

Thus, K' is the equilibrium constant for the reverse reaction of formation of HI. It is calculated as the reciprocal of the equilibrium constant of the forward reaction (K):

K' = 1/K = 1/(29.9)= 0.033

Therefore, the equilibrium constant for the decomposition of HI is K'= 0.033

5 0
4 years ago
The following redox reaction is conducted with [Al3+] = 0.12 M and [Mn2+] = 1.5 M.
Ronch [10]

Answer:

0.47V

Explanation:

2 Al(s) + 3 Mn2+(aq) → 2 Al3+(aq) + 3 Mn(s)

n= 6 ( six moles of electrons were transferred)

Q= [Red]/[Ox] but [Red]= 1.5M, [Ox] = 0.12 M

Q= 1.5/0.12= 12.5

From Nernst equation:

E= E°cell- 0.0592/n log Q

E°cell= 0.48 V

E= 0.48 - 0.0592/6 log (12.5)

E= 0.47V

6 0
4 years ago
Determine the amount of both hydrogen and oxygen in a 500mL sample of Water.
alina1380 [7]
There would be about 1.67 x 10^25 oxygen atoms and about 3.34 x 10^25 hydrogen atoms.
3 0
3 years ago
When substances go through chemical changes, which of the following will always happen? A. Exactly one new substance will form a
tiny-mole [99]
I think b is the answer 
4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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