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const2013 [10]
3 years ago
8

Please help!!! It’s being timed!

Chemistry
1 answer:
laila [671]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

1st option

Explana

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water absorbs and releases large amounts of heat before its temperature changes because water has a high
barxatty [35]
Waters high heat capacity is a property focused by hydrogen bonding among water molecules.When heat is absorbed,hydrogen bonds are broken and water molecules can move freely.When the temperature of water decreases, the hydrogen bonds are formed and release a considerable amount of energy
8 0
3 years ago
A 100.00 ml of volume of 0.500 M HCl was mixed with 100.00 ml of 0.500 M KOH in a constant pressure calorimeter. The initial tem
Virty [35]

Answer:

The heat of the reaction = -1985 J = -1.985 kJ

The enthalpy of the reaction is -39.7 kJ/ mol

Explanation:

<u>Step 1: </u>Data given

Volume of HCl = 100 mL the heat of the reaction = 0.1 L

Molarity of HCl solution = 0.500 M

Volume of KOH = 100 mL = 0.1 L

Molarity of KOH solution = 0.500 M

Initial temperature = 23.0 °C

Final temperature = 25.5 °C

Specific heat of the solution = 3.97 J/°C *g

Density of the solution = 1g/ mL

<u>Step 2: </u>Calculate heat

Q = m*c*ΔT

with m = the mass of both solution : 100g + 100 g ( since density = 1g/mL) = 200 g

c = the specific heat = 3.97 J/°C*g

ΔT  = T2 -T1 = 25.5 = 23 = 2.5 °C

Q = 200g *3.97 J/°C*g * 2.5°C = 1985 J  (= -1985 J because it's exothermic)

<u />

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate the number of moles

Number of moles = Molarity * Volume

Number of moles = 0.5 * 0.1 L = 0.05 moles

(Moles of the acid are equal to the moles of water produced.

Moles of solution = 0.05 moles)

<u>Step 4: </u>Calculate the enthalpy of the reaction

ΔH = heat change /Number of moles

    = -1.985 kJ/ 0.05 moles

   =- 39700 J/mol = -39.7 kJ/ mol

The enthalpy of the reaction is -39.7 kJ/ mol

The enthalpy of the reaction is negative, this means the reaction is exothermic ( which means the final temperature is higher than the initial temperature.)

7 0
3 years ago
How many moles are in 213 grams of NaCl?
Nata [24]

Answer:

There are 3, 64 moles of NaCl.

Explanation:

First we calculate the mass of 1 mol of NaCl, starting from the atomic weights of Na and Cl obtained from the periodic table. Then we calculate themoles in 213 grams of NaCl, making a simple rule of three:

Weight NaCl= Weight Na + Weight Cl = 23 g + 35, 5 g= 58, 5 g/ mol

58,5 g ------1 mol NaCl

213 g---------x= (213 g x 1 mol NaCl)/ 58, 5 g= <em>3, 64 mol NaCl</em>

5 0
3 years ago
A stream leaving a mountain range deposits a large part of its load in a(n): alluvial fan sandbar meander sand dune
pshichka [43]

the answer to you question is alluvial fan

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which element is in the same family as Chlorine (Cl) and Fluorine (F)?
ValentinkaMS [17]

Answer/Explanation:

Chlorine and Fluorine are in the Halogen family. The elements in the Halogen family are:

Fluorine (F)

Chlorine (Cl)

Bromine (Br)

Iodine (I)

Astatine (At)

Tennessine (Ts)

Hydrogen (H) is a nonmetal

Oxygen (O) is a nonmetal

Lithium (Li) is an alkaline metal.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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