Answer:
Equal
Explanation:
The impulse theorem states that the impulse exerted on each cart is equal to the change in momentum of the cart:
where
I is the impulse
pf is the final momentum
pi is the initial momentum
The impulse is equal to the product between the force applied and the contact time:
In this case, the force applied to the two carts (F) is the same, and the contact time (
) is the same as well. Therefore, the impulse exerted on the two carts is the same.
Moreover, the initial momentum of the two carts is also the same (zero, because they start from rest: 
). So the formula becomes
And since I is the same for the two carts, the final momentum (
) will also be equal.
It really depends on what the bulb is being used for, since efficiency means how much of the output is USEFUL.
If the bulb is being used for light in a dark room, then it produces (8.2% x 21W) = 1.72 joules per second of light energy.
If the bulb is being used to keep a hamster cage or a fish tank warm, then the 8.2% is the useful part, and the light is the other (91.8% x 21W) = 19.28 joules per second.
Answer:
a. Relative humidity increases: a decrease in temperature without a change in the amount of water vapor in the atmosphere.
Explanation:
Colder air requires less humidity to saturate compared to warmer air. Therefore, the relative humidity depends on the air temperature. If the temperature drops and the water vapor content remains the same, relative humidity increases. If the temperature increases and the water vapor content remains the same, relative humidity decreases. Additionally, a greater amount of water vapor in the air increases the relative humudity.
Answer:
Speed = 2.4 m/s
Explanation:
As given in question,
Frequency of the wave = 4 Hz
The wavelength of the wave = 60 cm
As we know,
1 cm = 0.01 m
=>60 cm = 0.6 m
So, the wavelength of the wave = 0.6 m
speed of wave = wavelength x frequency
= 0.6 m x 4 Hz
= 2.4 m/s
Hence, the velocity of wave vibrating with 4 Hz frequency and wavelength of 60 cm is 2.4 m/s.
