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inn [45]
3 years ago
8

A piece of iron (mass = 25.0 g) at 398 K is placed in a styrofoam coffee cup containing 25.0 mL of water at 298 K. Assuming that

no heat is lost to the cup or the surroundings, what will the final temperature of the water be? The specific heat capacity of iron = 0.449 J/g°C and water = 4.18 J/g°C.
Chemistry
1 answer:
nikdorinn [45]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

This is the final temperature of water = 398 K

Explanation:

Mass of iron m_{iron} = 25 gm

Initial temperature of iron T_{iron} = 398 K

Mass of coffee cup m_{c} = 25 ml = 25 gm

Temperature of coffee cup T_{c}  = 298 K

Specific heat of iron C_{iron} = 0.449 \frac{J}{g c}

Specific heat of water C_{water} = 4.18 \frac{J}{g c}

From the energy balance principal,

Heat lost by the iron = heat gain by the coffee cup

⇒ m_{iron} × C_{iron}  × (T_{iron} - T_{f}  ) = m_{c} × C_{cof} × (T_{f} - T_{c}  )

⇒ 25 × 0.449 × (398 - T_{f} ) = 25 × 4.18 ×  ( T_{f} - 398 )

⇒ 0.449 × (398 - T_{f} ) =  4.18 ×  ( T_{f} - 398 )

⇒ 398 - T_{f} = 9.3  ( T_{f} - 398 )

⇒ 398 - T_{f} = 9.3 T_{f} - 3701.4

⇒ 10.3 T_{f} = 4099.4

⇒ T_{f} = 398 K

This is the final temperature of water.

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