<h3>
Answer:</h3>
<h3>
General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>
<u>Math</u>
<u>Pre-Algebra</u>
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
- Brackets
- Parenthesis
- Exponents
- Multiplication
- Division
- Addition
- Subtraction
<u>Chemistry</u>
<u>Atomic Structure</u>
- Avogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.
<u>Stoichiometry</u>
- Using Dimensional Analysis
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
<u>Step 1: Define</u>
6.022 × 10²² atoms Fe (iron)
<u>Step 2: Identify Conversions</u>
Avogadro's Number
<u>Step 3: Convert</u>
- Set up:
- Divide:
Cao + H2O ---->Ca(OH)2
Calculate the number of each reactant and the moles of the product
that is
moles = mass/molar mass
The moles of CaO= 56.08g/ 56.08g/mol(molar mass of Cao)= 1mole
the moles of water= 36.04 g/18 g/mol= 2.002moles
The moles of Ca (OH)2=74.10g/74.093g/mol= 1mole
The mass of differences of reactant and product can be therefore
explained as
1 mole of Cao reacted completely with 1 mole H2O to produce 1 mole of Ca(OH)2. The mass of water was in excess while that of CaO was limited
Answer:
50000ppm and 0.855M.
Explanation:
ppm is an unit of chemistry defined as the ratio between mg of solute (NaCl) and Liters of solution. Molarity, M, is the ratio between moles of NaCl and liters
A 5% (w/v) NaCl contains 5g of NaCl in 100mL of solution.
To solve the ppm of this solution we need to find the mg of NaCl and the L of solution:
<em>mg NaCl:</em>
5g * (1000mg / 1g) = 5000mg
<em>L Solution:</em>
100mL * (1L / 1000mL) = 0.100L
ppm:
5000mg / 0.100L = 50000ppm
To find molarity we need to obtain the moles of NaCl in 5g using its molar mass:
5g * (1mol / 58.5g) = 0.0855moles NaCl
Molarity:
0.0855mol NaCl / 0.100L = 0.855M
Answer:
22 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of atoms of Cl = 2.65×10²⁵ atom
Number of moles of Cl = ?
Solution:
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance. The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
2.65×10²⁵ atom × 1 mol / 6.022 × 10²³ atoms
0.44×10² mol
22 mol
Answer:
Hydrogen
Explanation:
Just to provide some background, an element is a pure substance consisting of only one type of atom. An atom is the smallest constituent of matter. All elements are comprised of a single type of atom (e.g., gold is composed of gold atoms, helium of helium atoms, phosphorus phosphorus, and so on).
A molecule is a group of two or more atoms. They can be the same atom (homonuclear), such as or different atoms (heteronuclear).
Some examples of homonuclear molecules include:
Hydrogen (H2)
Nitrogen (N2)
Phosphorus (P4)
Some examples of heteronuclear molecules include:
Carbon dioxide (CO2)
Sulfuric acid (H2SO4)
Methane (CH4)
