1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
Studentka2010 [4]
3 years ago
7

Osmotic pressure Π is given by the relation:Π = iMRTwhere i is the van’t Hoff factor, M is the concentration of solute, R is the

gas constant, and T is the temperature. The osmotic pressure of sea water is approximately 24 atm at 25°C. What is the approximate concentration of salt in sea water (approximated by NaCl with i = 2)? (Note: Use R = 0.08 L•atm/mol•K.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
lions [1.4K]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of solute is 0.503 mol/L

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

\pi=icRT

where,

\pi = osmotic pressure of the solution = 24 atm

i = Van't hoff factor = 2 (for NaCl)

c = concentration of solute = ?

R = Gas constant = 0.08\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of the solution = 25^oC=[273+25]=298K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

24atm=2\times c\times 0.08\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\c=0.503mol/L

Hence, the concentration of solute is 0.503 mol/L

You might be interested in
Propane (c3h8) is burned in oxygen to produce carbon dioxide and water. the heat of combustion of propane is -2012 kj/mole. how
Olegator [25]
C_{3} H_{8} + 5 O_{2} ---\ \textgreater \  3CO_{2}  +4H_{2}O    (-2012 \frac{kJ}{mol} )&#10;&#10;&#10;3 mol                10 mol&#10;&#10;&#10;C_{3}H_{8} is /excess /reactant&#10;&#10;because 3 mol propane require 15 mol oxygen (by reaction)&#10;&#10;5 mol oxygen ---1 mol propane, so&#10;&#10;10 mol oxygen ---2 mol propane&#10;&#10;Only 2 mole propane will be burned,&#10;&#10;so &#10;&#10;2012 ( kJ/mol)*2 mol =4024 KJ heat will be given off&#10;&#10;Correct answer is number 4.&#10;&#10;&#10;
5 0
3 years ago
You used a calorimeter in the heat transfer lab. Explain how the calorimeter works, and how to calculate the heat given off or a
Olenka [21]
A calorimeter contains reactants and a substance to absorb the heat absorbed. The initial temperature (before the reaction) of the heat absorbent is measured and then the final temperature (after the reaction) is also measured. The absorbent's specific heat capacity and mass are also known. Given all of this data, the equation:
Q = mcΔT 
To find the heat released.
7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
in the event of a submarine disaster the___ can be used to rescue people from the depth up to 3500 feet.
gulaghasi [49]
DSVR because it only makes sense. Try it out and if it works give me a Brainly


6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
I WILL GIVE THE BRAINLIEST
Sauron [17]

The Photo Isn't Clear At All.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the characteristic of the polar water molecule?
NikAS [45]

A water molecule, because of its shape, is a polar molecule. That is, it has one side that is positively charged and one side that is negatively charged. The molecule is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. The bonds between the atoms are called covalent bonds, because the atoms share electrons.

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • In the chemical reaction below, what is the product?<br> C + O2 + CO2
    7·1 answer
  • PLEASE ANSWER ASAP
    8·2 answers
  • The density of a material is a/n
    9·1 answer
  • A gaseous mixture of O2 and N2 contains 37.8% nitrogen by mass. What is the partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture if the tot
    14·1 answer
  • 1. Why does CH30 evaporate faster than water?
    5·1 answer
  • How many grams of CO2 could be formed with 2.09 x 1023 atoms of O?
    12·1 answer
  • The surfaces of leaves contain guard cells that open and close the stomata.
    13·2 answers
  • PLEASE HELP, I REALLY NEED HELP WITH THIS!!!​
    10·1 answer
  • Which element gains two electrons to fill its outermost energy level?
    10·1 answer
  • In your own words, explain why the Linnaean system has changed over time pls help
    7·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!