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Studentka2010 [4]
3 years ago
7

Osmotic pressure Π is given by the relation:Π = iMRTwhere i is the van’t Hoff factor, M is the concentration of solute, R is the

gas constant, and T is the temperature. The osmotic pressure of sea water is approximately 24 atm at 25°C. What is the approximate concentration of salt in sea water (approximated by NaCl with i = 2)? (Note: Use R = 0.08 L•atm/mol•K.)
Chemistry
1 answer:
lions [1.4K]3 years ago
5 0

<u>Answer:</u> The concentration of solute is 0.503 mol/L

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the concentration of solute, we use the equation for osmotic pressure, which is:

\pi=icRT

where,

\pi = osmotic pressure of the solution = 24 atm

i = Van't hoff factor = 2 (for NaCl)

c = concentration of solute = ?

R = Gas constant = 0.08\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}

T = temperature of the solution = 25^oC=[273+25]=298K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

24atm=2\times c\times 0.08\text{ L.atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times 298K\\\\c=0.503mol/L

Hence, the concentration of solute is 0.503 mol/L

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Answer: iron (oxides of iron)

Explanation: manganese nodules usually contain layers of iron and manganese oxides in a concentric arrangement and are called polymetallic nodules.

4 0
3 years ago
Given that nitrogen forms three bonds with hydrogen to make <img src="https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=NH_%7B3%7D" id="TexFormula1" title
lbvjy [14]

Answer:

Three hydrogen atoms to form PH₃.

Explanation:

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In this case, since the elements belonging to the nitrogen family (N, P, As, Sb and Bi) show five valence electrons, because there are five electrons at their outer shell, it is clear that if phosphorous bonds with hydrogen, it is going to require the same amount of oxygen atoms (3) because elements having five valence electrons need 3 bonds in order to attain the octet (5+3=8).

Therefore the compound would be:

PH_3

Which is phosphine.

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3 0
2 years ago
Plzzzzzzzzzzzz help me
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Answer:

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7 0
2 years ago
Determine the density of gold if a 475.09g sample occupy a space of 24.6cm^3
Ira Lisetskai [31]

Answer:

The answer is

<h2>19.31 g/cm³</h2>

Explanation:

The density of a substance can be found by using the formula

density =  \frac{mass}{volume}

From the question

mass of gold = 475.09g

volume = 24.6 cm³

The density of the gold is

density =  \frac{475.09}{24 .6}  \\  = 19.3126016...

We have the final answer as

<h3>19.31 g/cm³</h3>

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6 0
3 years ago
How many grams of agcl would be needed to make a 4. 0 m solution with a volume of 0. 75 l?
devlian [24]

430 g of AgCl would be needed to make a 4.0m solution with a volume of 0.75 L.

<h3>What is Molarity?</h3>
  • The amount of a substance in a specific volume of solution is known as its molarity (M).
  • The number of moles of a solute per liter of a solution is known as molarity.
<h3>Calculation of Required amount of AgCl</h3>

Remember that mol/L is the unit of molarity (M).

We can compute the necessary number of moles of solute by multiplying the concentration by the liters of solution, according to dimensional analysis.

0.75L×4.0M=3.0mol

Then, using the periodic table's molar mass for AgCl, convert from moles to grams:

3.0mol×143.321gmol=429.963g

The final step is to round to the correct significant figure, which in this case is two: 430g.

Hence, 430 g of AgCl would be needed to make a 4.0m solution with a volume of 0.75 L.

Learn more about Molarity here:
brainly.com/question/8732513

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8 0
1 year ago
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