Answer:
Mass = 255 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of nitrogen = 7.5 mol
Mass of ammonia formed = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
3H₂ + N₂ → 2NH₃
Now we will compare the moles of nitrogen and ammonia.
N₂ : NH₃
1 : 2
7.5 : 2/1×7.5 = 15
Mass of ammonia:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 15 mol × 17 g/mol
Mass = 255 g
<span>To calculate the number of moles of aluminum, sulfur, and oxygen atoms in 4.00 moles of aluminum sulfate, al2(so4)3. We will simply inspect the "number" of aluminum, sulfur, and oxygen atoms available per one mole of the compound. Here we have Al2(SO4)3, which means that for every mole of aluminum sulfate, there are 2 moles of aluminum, 3 (1 times 3) moles of sulfur, and 12 (4x3) moles of oxygen. Since we have four moles of Al2(SO4)3 given, we simply multiply 4 times the moles present per 1 mole of the compound. So we have 4x2 = 8 moles of Al, 4x3 = 12 moles of sulfur, and 4x12 = 48 moles of oxygen.
So the answer is:
8,12,48
</span>
Answer:
The partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture is 296 mmHg.
Explanation:
The pressure exerted by a particular gas in a mixture is known as its partial pressure. So, Dalton's law states that the total pressure of a gas mixture is equal to the sum of the pressures that each gas would exert if it were alone.
This relationship is due to the assumption that there are no attractive forces between the gases.
So, in this case, the total pressure is:
PT=Phelium + Pnitrogen + Poxygen
You know:
- PT= 756 mmHg
- Phelium= 122 mmHg
- Pnitrogen= 338 mmHg
- Poxygen= ?
Replacing:
756 mmHg= 122 mmHg + 338 mmHg + Poxygen
Solving:
756 mmHg - 122 mmHg - 338 mmHg = Poxygen
Poxygen= 296 mmHg
<u><em>The partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture is 296 mmHg.</em></u>
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